Moksopaya [sanskrit]

192,019 words | ISBN-10: 8120831470 | ISBN-13: 9788120831476

This Sanskrit edition of the Moksopaya. It is a large philosophical text dealing with “the science of liberation”. Similar to the Yoga-vasistha in content, the Mokshopaya-shastra was likely its predecessor, said to contain 30,000 shlokas (metrical verses). One of the core philosophies of the texts teaches the non-existence of cognitive objects; while holding such a view leads to an attitude of dispassion towards worldly matters.

Verse 4.20.12

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तथा चायमत्रापरो दृष्टान्तः । अकुर्वन्नपि श्वभ्रपतनं पुरुषश्शय्यासनगतोऽपि श्वभ्रपतनवासनावासिते चेतसि श्वभ्रपतनदुःखमनुभवति । अपरस्तु कुर्वन्नपि श्वभ्रपतनं परममुपशममुपगतवति मनसि शय्यासनसुखमनुभवति । एवमेकशय्यासनगतयोरेकश्श्वभ्रपतनस्याकर्ता कर्ता सम्पन्नः । द्वितीयश्श्वभ्रपतनस्य कर्ताप्यकर्ता सम्पन्नश्चित्तवशात् । तस्माद् यच्चित्तस्तन्मयो भवति पुरुष इति सिद्धान्तः ॥ १२ ॥

tathā cāyamatrāparo dṛṣṭāntaḥ | akurvannapi śvabhrapatanaṃ puruṣaśśayyāsanagato'pi śvabhrapatanavāsanāvāsite cetasi śvabhrapatanaduḥkhamanubhavati | aparastu kurvannapi śvabhrapatanaṃ paramamupaśamamupagatavati manasi śayyāsanasukhamanubhavati | evamekaśayyāsanagatayorekaśśvabhrapatanasyākartā kartā sampannaḥ | dvitīyaśśvabhrapatanasya kartāpyakartā sampannaścittavaśāt | tasmād yaccittastanmayo bhavati puruṣa iti siddhāntaḥ || 12 ||

The Sanskrit text of Moksopaya Verse 4.20.12 is contained in the book The Yogavasistha of Valmiki by Vasudeva Laxmana Sharma Pansikar. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Vasudeva Laxmana Sharma Pansikar (2008)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.20.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatha, Caya, Atra, Apara, Drishtanta, Api, Shvabhra, Patana, Purusha, Shayyasana, Gat, Gata, Patanu, Asana, Vasita, Cetas, Duhkham, Duhkha, Anubha, Vati, Kurvat, Paramam, Parama, Upashama, Upagatavat, Manas, Manasin, Sukham, Sukha, Evam, Eva, Reka, Akartri, Kartri, Karta, Sampanna, Dvitiya, Apyaka, Rita, Citta, Vasha, Tasmat, Tad, Yat, Yad, Tanmaya, Bhavati, Bhavat, Bhavant, Iti, Siddhanta,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Moksopaya Verse 4.20.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tathā cāyamatrāparo dṛṣṭāntaḥ | akurvannapi śvabhrapatanaṃ puruṣaśśayyāsanagato'pi śvabhrapatanavāsanāvāsite cetasi śvabhrapatanaduḥkhamanubhavati | aparastu kurvannapi śvabhrapatanaṃ paramamupaśamamupagatavati manasi śayyāsanasukhamanubhavati | evamekaśayyāsanagatayorekaśśvabhrapatanasyākartā kartā sampannaḥ | dvitīyaśśvabhrapatanasya kartāpyakartā sampannaścittavaśāt | tasmād yaccittastanmayo bhavati puruṣa iti siddhāntaḥ ”
tathā -
tathā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
cāyam -
cāya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

cāya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
atrā -
atra (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

atra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

atra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

atrā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aparo* -
apara (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
dṛṣṭāntaḥ -
dṛṣṭānta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
akurvann -
√kṛ (verb class 8)

[imperfect active third plural]
api -
api (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

ap (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
śvabhra -
śvabhra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

śvabhra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
patanam -
patana (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

patana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

patanā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
puruṣaś -
puruṣa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
śayyāsana -
śayyāsana (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
gato' -
gat (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

gat (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

gata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
api -
api (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

ap (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
śvabhra -
śvabhra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

śvabhra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
patanavā -
patanu (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
āsanā -
āsanā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
vāsite -
vāsita (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

vāsita (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

vāsitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√vās -> vāsita (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √vās class 10 verb]

√vās -> vāsita (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √vās class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √vās class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √vās class 10 verb], [locative single from √vās class 10 verb]

√vās -> vāsitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √vās class 10 verb], [vocative single from √vās class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √vās class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √vās class 10 verb]

√vas -> vāsita (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √vas]

√vas -> vāsita (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √vas], [vocative dual from √vas], [accusative dual from √vas], [locative single from √vas]

√vas -> vāsitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √vas], [vocative single from √vas], [vocative dual from √vas], [accusative dual from √vas]

√vas -> vāsita (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √vas]

√vas -> vāsita (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √vas], [vocative dual from √vas], [accusative dual from √vas], [locative single from √vas]

√vas -> vāsitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √vas], [vocative single from √vas], [vocative dual from √vas], [accusative dual from √vas]

√vas -> vāsita (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √vas]

√vas -> vāsita (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √vas], [vocative dual from √vas], [accusative dual from √vas], [locative single from √vas]

√vas -> vāsitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √vas], [vocative single from √vas], [vocative dual from √vas], [accusative dual from √vas]
cetasi -
cetas (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

√cit (verb class 1)

[present active second single]
śvabhra -
śvabhra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

śvabhra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
patana -
patana (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

patana (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
duḥkham -
duḥkham (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

duḥkha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

duḥkha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

duḥkhā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
anubha -
anubha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

anubha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vati -
vati (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

vatī (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

vatī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

vatī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
aparas -
apara (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
kurvann -
kurvat (noun, masculine)

[nominative single], [vocative single]

√kṛ -> kurvat (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
api -
api (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

ap (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
śvabhra -
śvabhra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

śvabhra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
patanam -
patana (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

patana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

patanā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
paramam -
paramam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

parama (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

parama (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

paramā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
upaśamam -
upaśama (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
upagatavati -
upagatavat (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

upagatavat (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
manasi -
manasin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

manasin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

manas (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

√mnā (verb class 1)

[present active second single]
śayyāsana -
śayyāsana (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sukham -
sukham (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sukha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sukha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

sukhā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
anubha -
anubha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

anubha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vati -
vati (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

vatī (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

vatī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

vatī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
evam -
evam (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

evam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

eva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

evā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
eka -
eka (noun, neuter)

[compound]
śayyāsana -
śayyāsana (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
gatayor -
gata (noun, masculine)

[genitive dual], [locative dual]

gata (noun, neuter)

[genitive dual], [locative dual]

gatā (noun, feminine)

[genitive dual], [locative dual]
rekaś -
reka (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
śvabhra -
śvabhra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

śvabhra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
patanasyā -
patana (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

patana (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]
akartā -
akartṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
kartā -
kartṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

kartā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√kṛ (verb class 1)

[periphrastic-future active third single]

√kṛ (verb class 2)

[periphrastic-future active third single]

√kṛ (verb class 5)

[periphrastic-future active third single]

√kṛ (verb class 8)

[periphrastic-future active third single]

√kṛ (verb class 3)

[periphrastic-future active third single]

√kṛ (verb class 6)

[periphrastic-future active third single]
sampannaḥ -
sampanna (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
dvitīyaś -
dvitīya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
śvabhra -
śvabhra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

śvabhra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
patanasya -
patana (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

patana (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]
kartā -
karta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

kartṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

kartā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√kṛ (verb class 1)

[periphrastic-future active third single]

√kṛ (verb class 2)

[periphrastic-future active third single]

√kṛ (verb class 5)

[periphrastic-future active third single]

√kṛ (verb class 8)

[periphrastic-future active third single]

√kṛ (verb class 3)

[periphrastic-future active third single]

√kṛ (verb class 6)

[periphrastic-future active third single]

√kṛt (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
āpyakar -
āpyakā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ṛtā -
ṛtā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
sampannaś -
sampanna (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
citta -
citta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

citta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√cit (verb class 2)

[imperative active second plural]
vaśāt -
vaśa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

vaśa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
tasmād -
tasmāt (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single]
yac -
yat (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

yad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

yat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√i -> yat (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
cittas -
citta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√cit (verb class 2)

[present active third dual]
tanmayo* -
tanmaya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
bhavati -
bhavatī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

bhavat (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhavat (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

bhavant (pronoun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhavant (pronoun, neuter)

[locative single]

√bhū (verb class 1)

[present active third single]
puruṣa* -
puruṣa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
siddhāntaḥ -
siddhānta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

Last Updated: 13 September, 2021