Purusha, Puruṣa, Pūruṣa: 52 definitions
Introduction:
Purusha means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Purusha has 51 English definitions available.
The Sanskrit terms Puruṣa and Pūruṣa can be transliterated into English as Purusa or Purusha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
Alternative spellings of this word include Purush.
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Sanskrit dictionary
[Deutsch Wörterbuch]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger WörterbuchPuruṣa (पुरुष):—
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Pūruṣa (पूरुष):—s. puruṣa .
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Puruṣa (पुरुष):—
1) d) [PAÑCAR. 1, 10, 68.] brahmasvaṃ duranujñātaṃ bhuktaṃ hanti tripūruṣam [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 10, 64, 35.] — o) scheint für kiṃpuruṣa zu stehen [Atharvavedasaṃhitā 6, 38, 4] (vgl. [Taittirīyabrāhmaṇa 2, 7, 7, 1). 19, 49, 4.] — Vgl. mahā .
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer FassungPuruṣa (पुरुष):——
1) m. (metrisch häufig pūruṣa ; adj. Comp. f. ā in Bed. n) auch ī — a) Mann. — b) Mensch ; Pl. Leute. — c) Person. puṃsi puruṣe in einer männlichen Person , in einem Manne. puruṣo daṇḍaḥ so v.a. die personificirte Strafgewalt. puruṣaḥ-puruṣaḥ mit mit demselben Verbum fin. (an zweiter Stelle nicht wiederholt) und gleichem Obj. so v.a. je Einer. — d) Diener , Beamter. — e) Mann , so v.a. Held. — f) pañca puruṣāḥ Bez. von fünf unter bestimmten Constellationen geborenen fürstlichen Personen , Wundermenschen. — g) Pl. Bez. der Brahmanen in Krauñcadvīpa. — h) viel leicht ein best. Thier [Atharvaveda 6,38,4.19,49,4.] Vgl. [Taittirīya brāhmaṇa (Roth). 2,7,2,1,] — i) *ein Kenner des Sāṃkhya. — k) *Freund. — l) Mann , Person. so v.a. Glied eines Geschlechts , Generation. — m) Person des Verbi. prathama unsere dritte madhyama unsere zweite , uttama unsere erste. — n) Mann als Maass = 5 Aratni = 120 Aṅgula [Śulbasūtra 1,19.] — o) Männchen im Auge , Pupille. — p) das persönliche und beseelende im Menschen und in andern Wesen und Körpern ; Seele , Geist. — q) ein gedachtes oberstes Persönliches , der höchste Geist , die Weltseele. Auch in Verbindung mit para , parama und uttama Uebertragen auf Brahman , Viṣṇu , Śiva und Durgā. — r) das Urindividuum , aus welchem der Makrokosmus sich entwickelt. Auch mit dem Patron. Nārāyaṇa. — s) Geist so v.a. Riechstoff der Pflanzen. — t) Name eines Pāda in dem Mahānāmnī-Versen. — u) Bez. des 1ten , 3ten , 5ten , 7ten , 9ten und 11ten Zodiakalbildes. — v) *Rottleria tinctoria. — w) *Clerodendrum phlomoides. — x) Nomen proprium — α) eines Sohnes des Manu Cākṣuṣa. — β) *eines Dieners des Sonnengottes. —
2) f. ī eine weibliche Person [Tāṇḍyabrāhmaṇa 25,10,22.] nach den Commentatoren auch Sclavin. —
3) *n. (!) Beiname des Berges Meru.
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Pūruṣa (पूरुष):—(metrisch) m. = puruṣa.
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+210): Purusam, Purusan, Purusha kaesari, Purusha-cchaya, Purusha-ekala, Purusha-sukta, Purusha-yuga, Purushabahumana, Purushabhaiksha, Purushabhidashta, Purushabhiksha, Purushabhikshe, Purushabodhini, Purushabrata, Purushacchandasa, Purushad, Purushada, Purushadadhna, Purushadaghna, Purushadaka.
Ends with (+179): Acaryapurusha, Addhapurusha, Adeshapurusha, Adhamapurusha, Adhikarapurusha, Adhipurusha, Adipurusha, Adrishtapurusha, Adyampurusha, Adyapurusha, Agnipurusha, Agrapurusha, Ahopurusha, Ahvanapurusha, Aksharapurusha, Alekhyapurusha, Amshapurusha, Anaddhapurusha, Anadipurusha, Antahpurusha.
Full-text (+1284): Atipurusha, Pratipurusha, Paramapurusha, Mahapurusha, Adrishtapurusha, Rajapurusha, Uttamapurusha, Anupurusha, Tulapurusha, Madhyamapurusha, Pratipurusham, Apurushaghna, Adhipurusha, Yajnapurusha, Paurushya, Apurusha, Gudhapurusha, Tripurusha, Prakriti, Purushatvata.
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Search found 225 books and stories containing Purusha, Puruṣa, Pūruṣa, Purusa, Puruṣā; (plurals include: Purushas, Puruṣas, Pūruṣas, Purusas, Puruṣās). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Chaitanya Bhagavata (by Bhumipati Dāsa)
Verse 2.9.30 < [Chapter 9 - The Lord’s Twenty-One Hour Ecstasy and Descriptions of Śrīdhara and Other Devotees’ Characteristics]
Verse 3.1.20 < [Chapter 1 - Meeting Again at the House of Śrī Advaita Ācārya]
Verse 1.1.37 < [Chapter 1 - Summary of Lord Gaura’s Pastimes]
Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)
Samkhya thoughts in the Mahabharata (by Shini M.V.)
Puruṣa in the Śāntiparva < [Chapter 4 - Sāṃkhya thoughts in the Śānti-parva of Mahābhārata]
Branches of Sāṃkhya < [Chapter 2 - The Principles of Sāṃkhya Philosophy]
Īśvara in Yoga Philosophy < [Chapter 3 - The Philosophical Tenets in the Śānti-parva]
Yoga-sutras (Ancient and Modern Interpretations) (by Makarand Gopal Newalkar)
Sūtra 2.22 < [Book II - Sādhana-pāda]
Part 3 - Gist of four Pādas of Pātañjala Yogadarśana < [Conclusion]
Sūtra 2.20 [Puruṣa] < [Book II - Sādhana-pāda]
Mahabharata (English) (by Kisari Mohan Ganguli)
Section CCCLI < [Mokshadharma Parva]
Section CCCXVI < [Mokshadharma Parva]
Section CCCLII < [Mokshadharma Parva]
Satapatha-brahmana (by Julius Eggeling)
Kāṇḍa XIII, adhyāya 6, brāhmaṇa 1 < [Thirteenth Kāṇḍa]
Kāṇḍa XIII, adhyāya 6, brāhmaṇa 2 < [Thirteenth Kāṇḍa]
Kāṇḍa VIII, adhyāya 7, brāhmaṇa 4 < [Eight Kāṇḍa]
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