Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 21.162

शोकश्चेत्कोकयोस्त्वां सुदति तुदति तद्व्याहराज्ञाकरस्ते गत्वा कुल्यामनस्तं व्रजितुमनुनये भानुमेतज्जलस्थम् ।
बद्धे मय्यञ्जलावप्यनुनयविमुखः स्यान्ममैकग्रहोऽयं दत्त्वैवाभ्यां तदम्भोञ्जलिमिह भवतीं पश्य मामेष्यमाणम् ॥ १६२ ॥

śokaścetkokayostvāṃ sudati tudati tadvyāharājñākaraste gatvā kulyāmanastaṃ vrajitumanunaye bhānumetajjalastham |
baddhe mayyañjalāvapyanunayavimukhaḥ syānmamaikagraho'yaṃ dattvaivābhyāṃ tadambhoñjalimiha bhavatīṃ paśya māmeṣyamāṇam || 162 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 21.162 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (21.162). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sudat, Sudati, Tudat, Tudati, Tad, Tat, Vya, Ahara, Ajnakara, Yushmad, Kuli, Kulya, Ana, Anas, Anunaya, Bhanu, Etajja, Las, Tha, Baddha, Mayi, Asmad, Anjali, Api, Apya, Vimukha, Syat, Sya, Mama, Aika, Graha, Grahas, Aya, Idam, Dattva, Eva, Tadam, Tada, Bha, Bhu, Iha, Bhavati, Bhavant, Pashya, Ishyamana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 21.162). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “śokaścetkokayostvāṃ sudati tudati tadvyāharājñākaraste gatvā kulyāmanastaṃ vrajitumanunaye bhānumetajjalastham
  • Cannot analyse śokaścetkokayostvām*su
  • sudati -
  • sudatī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    sudat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    sudat (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • tudati -
  • tudatī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    tudatī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    tudatī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    tud -> tudat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √tud class 6 verb]
    tud -> tudat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √tud class 6 verb]
    tud (verb class 6)
    [present active third single]
  • tad -
  • tad (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • vyā -
  • vi (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    vi (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    vi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ve (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    vya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • āharā -
  • āhara (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    āhara (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    āharā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ājñākaras -
  • ājñākara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • gatvā -
  • gam -> gatvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √gam]
    gam -> gatvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √gam]
    gam -> gatvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √gam]
  • kulyām -
  • kuli (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    kulī (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    kulyā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • anas -
  • anas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • vrajitum -
  • vraj -> vrajitum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √vraj]
  • anunaye -
  • anunaya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    anunaya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    anunayā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • bhānum -
  • bhānu (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    bhānu (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • etajja -
  • etajja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    etajja (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • las -
  • las (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    las (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    la (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tham -
  • tha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    tha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “baddhe mayyañjalāvapyanunayavimukhaḥ syānmamaikagraho'yaṃ dattvaivābhyāṃ tadambhoñjalimiha bhavatīṃ paśya māmeṣyamāṇam
  • baddhe -
  • baddha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    baddha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    baddhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • mayya -
  • mayī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    may -> mayya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √may]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [locative single]
  • añjalāva -
  • añjali (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • apya -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    apya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • anunaya -
  • anunaya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    anunaya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vimukhaḥ -
  • vimukha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • syān -
  • syāt (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    syāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    as (verb class 2)
    [optative active third single]
  • mamai -
  • asmad (pronoun, none)
    [genitive single]
    mamā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (verb class 2)
    [perfect active second plural]
    (verb class 3)
    [perfect active second plural]
    (verb class 4)
    [perfect active second plural]
    (verb class 1)
    [perfect active second plural]
  • aika -
  • aika (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    aika (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • graho' -
  • grahas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    graha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ayam -
  • aya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • dattvai -
  • dattvā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    -> dattvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √]
    -> dattvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √]
    dad -> dattvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √dad]
  • evābhyām -
  • eva (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]
    evā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]
  • tadam -
  • tadam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tadā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tada (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    tada (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • bho -
  • bha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    bhā (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    bhu (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    bhu (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
  • ūñ -
  • u (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • ja -
  • ja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ja (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • lim -
  • li (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • iha -
  • iha (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iha (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • bhavatīm -
  • bhavatī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    bhavant (pronoun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • paśya -
  • paśya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    paśya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    paś -> paśya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]
    paś -> paśya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]
  • māme -
  • māma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single], [locative single]
    (verb class 2)
    [imperative active first plural]
  • iṣyamāṇam -
  • iṣ -> iṣyamāṇa (participle, masculine)
    [adverb from √iṣ]
    iṣ -> iṣyamāṇa (participle, neuter)
    [adverb from √iṣ]
    iṣ -> iṣyamāṇā (participle, feminine)
    [adverb from √iṣ]
    iṣ -> iṣyamāṇa (participle, masculine)
    [adverb from √iṣ]
    iṣ -> iṣyamāṇa (participle, neuter)
    [adverb from √iṣ]
    iṣ -> iṣyamāṇā (participle, feminine)
    [adverb from √iṣ]
    iṣ -> iṣyamāṇa (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √iṣ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √iṣ]
    iṣ -> iṣyamāṇa (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √iṣ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √iṣ class 6 verb], [nominative single from √iṣ], [accusative single from √iṣ]
    iṣ -> iṣyamāṇa (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √iṣ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √iṣ class 4 verb], [accusative single from √iṣ]
    iṣ -> iṣyamāṇa (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √iṣ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √iṣ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √iṣ class 4 verb], [accusative single from √iṣ class 4 verb], [nominative single from √iṣ], [accusative single from √iṣ]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 21.162

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: