Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 12.94

तत्तद्दिग्जैत्रयात्रोद्धुरतुरगखुराग्रोद्धतैरन्धकारं निर्वाणारिप्रतापानलजमिव सृजत्येष राजा रजोभिः ।
भूगोलच्छायमायामयगणितविदुन्नेयकायोऽभियाभूदेतत्कीर्तिप्रतानैर्विधुभिरिव युधे राहुराहूयमानः ॥ ९४ ॥

tattaddigjaitrayātroddhuraturagakhurāgroddhatairandhakāraṃ nirvāṇāripratāpānalajamiva sṛjatyeṣa rājā rajobhiḥ |
bhūgolacchāyamāyāmayagaṇitavidunneyakāyo'bhiyābhūdetatkīrtipratānairvidhubhiriva yudhe rāhurāhūyamānaḥ || 94 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.94 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.94). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tat, Tad, Dish, Jaitra, Yatra, Yatri, Uddhura, Turaga, Khuragra, Uddhata, Andhakara, Nirvana, Aripra, Tapa, Alaja, Iva, Srijati, Srijat, Esha, Raja, Rajas, Bhugola, Ccha, Mayamaya, Ganita, Vid, Vidh, Unneya, Kaya, Abhiya, Abhi, Etad, Kirti, Pratana, Vidhu, Yudh, Rahu, Ahuya, Mana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.94). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tattaddigjaitrayātroddhuraturagakhurāgroddhatairandhakāraṃ nirvāṇāripratāpānalajamiva sṛjatyeṣa rājā rajobhiḥ
  • tat -
  • tat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • tad -
  • tad (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • dig -
  • diś (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • jaitra -
  • jaitra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    jaitra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yātro -
  • yātra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yātra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yātrā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    yātṛ (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    yātṛ (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
  • uddhura -
  • uddhura (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    uddhura (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • turaga -
  • turaga (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • khurāgro -
  • khurāgra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • uddhatair -
  • uddhata (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    uddhata (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • andhakāram -
  • andhakāra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • nirvāṇā -
  • nirvāṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    nirvāṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    nirvāṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aripra -
  • aripra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    aripra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tāpān -
  • tāpa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • alajam -
  • alaja (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    laj (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active first single]
    laj (verb class 6)
    [imperfect active first single]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • sṛjatye -
  • sṛjati (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    sṛj -> sṛjat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √sṛj class 6 verb]
    sṛj -> sṛjat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √sṛj class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √sṛj class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √sṛj class 6 verb], [locative single from √sṛj class 6 verb]
    sṛj (verb class 6)
    [present active third single]
  • eṣa -
  • eṣa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    eṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single], [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
    iṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • rājā* -
  • rāja (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    rājā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • rajobhiḥ -
  • rajas (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    rajas (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • Line 2: “bhūgolacchāyamāyāmayagaṇitavidunneyakāyo'bhiyābhūdetatkīrtipratānairvidhubhiriva yudhe rāhurāhūyamānaḥ
  • bhūgola -
  • bhūgola (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • cchāya -
  • ccha (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    ccha (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
  • māyāmaya -
  • māyāmaya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    māyāmaya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • gaṇita -
  • gaṇita (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    gaṇita (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vid -
  • vid (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    vid (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    vidh (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    vidh (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • unneya -
  • unneya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    unneya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kāyo' -
  • kāya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • abhiyā -
  • abhiya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    abhiya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    abhiyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    abhī (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    abhī (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
  • abhūd -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [aorist active third single]
  • etat -
  • etad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    etad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • kīrti -
  • kīrti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    kīrti (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    kīrtī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    kīrtī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    kīrtī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • pratānair -
  • pratāna (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • vidhubhir -
  • vidhu (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    vidhu (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
    vidhu (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental plural]
    vidhū (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • yudhe -
  • yudh (noun, feminine)
    [dative single]
    yudh (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
  • rāhur -
  • rāhu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • āhūya -
  • āhūya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • mānaḥ -
  • māna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    man -> māna (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √man class 4 verb], [nominative single from √man class 8 verb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.94

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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