Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 21.155

आस्ये या तव भारती वसति तल्लीलारविन्दोल्लसद्वासे तत्कलवैणनिक्वणमिलद्वाणीविलासामृते ।
तत्केलिभ्रमणार्हगैरिकसुधानिर्माणहर्म्याधरे तन्मुक्तामणिहार एव किमयं दन्तस्रजौ राजतः ॥ १५५ ॥

āsye yā tava bhāratī vasati tallīlāravindollasadvāse tatkalavaiṇanikvaṇamiladvāṇīvilāsāmṛte |
tatkelibhramaṇārhagairikasudhānirmāṇaharmyādhare tanmuktāmaṇihāra eva kimayaṃ dantasrajau rājataḥ || 155 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 21.155 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (21.155). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Asya, Yushmad, Bharati, Vasati, Vasat, Talli, Ila, Aravinda, Ullasat, Vasi, Vasa, Tat, Tad, Kala, Vaina, Nikvana, Ilat, Vanivilasa, Amrita, Keli, Bhramana, Arha, Gairika, Sudha, Nirmana, Harmya, Adhara, Tan, Hara, Eva, Kim, Aya, Idam, Danta, Sraj, Sraja, Rajatah, Rajata, Rajat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 21.155). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “āsye tava bhāratī vasati tallīlāravindollasadvāse tatkalavaiṇanikvaṇamiladvāṇīvilāsāmṛte
  • āsye -
  • āsya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    āsya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    āsyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    ās -> āsya (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √ās]
    ās -> āsya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √ās], [vocative dual from √ās], [accusative dual from √ās], [locative single from √ās]
    ās -> āsyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √ās], [vocative single from √ās], [vocative dual from √ās], [accusative dual from √ās]
    as -> āsya (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √as]
    as -> āsya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √as], [vocative dual from √as], [accusative dual from √as], [locative single from √as]
    as -> āsyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √as], [vocative single from √as], [vocative dual from √as], [accusative dual from √as]
    ās (verb class 2)
    [present passive first single], [imperfect passive first single]
    as (verb class 4)
    [imperfect passive first single]
    ās (verb class 0)
    [present passive first single], [imperfect passive first single]
    as (verb class 0)
    [present passive first single], [imperfect passive first single]
  • -
  • (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • tava -
  • yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [genitive single]
  • bhāratī -
  • bhāratī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
  • vasati -
  • vasati (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    vasati (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    vasati (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    vasatī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    vas -> vasat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √vas class 1 verb]
    vas -> vasat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √vas class 1 verb]
    vas (verb class 1)
    [present active third single]
  • tallī -
  • tallī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • ilā -
  • ilā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    il (verb class 6)
    [imperative active second single]
  • aravindo -
  • aravinda (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    aravinda (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ullasad -
  • ullasat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    ullasat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • vāse -
  • vāsi (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    vāsi (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    vāsa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    vāsā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    (verb class 1)
    [present middle second single]
  • tat -
  • tat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • kala -
  • kala (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kala (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kal (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • vaiṇa -
  • vaiṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vaiṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • nikvaṇam -
  • nikvaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • ilad -
  • il -> ilat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √il class 6 verb], [vocative single from √il class 6 verb], [accusative single from √il class 6 verb]
  • vāṇīvilāsā -
  • vāṇīvilāsa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • amṛte -
  • amṛta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    amṛta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    amṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • Line 2: “tatkelibhramaṇārhagairikasudhānirmāṇaharmyādhare tanmuktāmaṇihāra eva kimayaṃ dantasrajau rājataḥ
  • tat -
  • tat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • keli -
  • keli (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    kelī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
  • bhramaṇā -
  • bhramaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • arha -
  • arha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    arha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    arh (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • gairika -
  • gairika (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    gairika (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sudhā -
  • sudhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • nirmāṇa -
  • nirmāṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • harmyā -
  • harmya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    harmya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    harmyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • adhare -
  • adhara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [locative single]
    adhara (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    adharā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    dhṛ (verb class 1)
    [imperfect middle first single]
  • tan -
  • tat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • muktāmaṇi -
  • muktāmaṇi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • hāra* -
  • hāra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • eva -
  • eva (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kim -
  • kim (indeclinable interrogative)
    [indeclinable interrogative]
    kim (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kim (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • ayam -
  • aya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • danta -
  • danta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • srajau -
  • sraj (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    sraj (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    sraja (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • rājataḥ -
  • rājataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    rājata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)
    [accusative plural from √rāj class 1 verb], [ablative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [genitive single from √rāj class 1 verb]
    rāj -> rājat (participle, neuter)
    [ablative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [genitive single from √rāj class 1 verb]
    rāj (verb class 1)
    [present active third dual]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 21.155

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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