Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 15.94

स्त्रीपुंसव्यतिषञ्जनं जनयतः पत्युः प्रजानामभूदभ्यासः परिपाकिमः किमनयोर्दाम्पत्यसंपत्तये ।
आसंसारपुरन्ध्रिपूरुषमिथःप्रेमार्पणक्रीडयाप्येतज्जम्पतिगाढरागरचना प्राकर्षि चेतोभुवः ॥ ९४ ॥

strīpuṃsavyatiṣañjanaṃ janayataḥ patyuḥ prajānāmabhūdabhyāsaḥ paripākimaḥ kimanayordāmpatyasaṃpattaye |
āsaṃsārapurandhripūruṣamithaḥpremārpaṇakrīḍayāpyetajjampatigāḍharāgaracanā prākarṣi cetobhuvaḥ || 94 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 15.94 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (15.94). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Stripumsa, Vyatishanjana, Janayat, Pati, Praja, Prajana, Abhyasa, Paripakin, Kim, Ana, Iyam, Idam, Dampatya, Sampatti, Asa, Sara, Purandhri, Purusha, Prema, Preman, Arpana, Krida, Api, Apya, Etajja, Pat, Patin, Gadha, Raga, Racana, Prak, Cetobhu, Yushmad,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 15.94). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “strīpuṃsavyatiṣañjanaṃ janayataḥ patyuḥ prajānāmabhūdabhyāsaḥ paripākimaḥ kimanayordāmpatyasaṃpattaye
  • strīpuṃsa -
  • strīpuṃsa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vyatiṣañjanam -
  • vyatiṣañjana (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vyatiṣañjana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • janayataḥ -
  • jan -> janayat (participle, masculine)
    [accusative plural from √jan class 10 verb], [ablative single from √jan class 10 verb], [genitive single from √jan class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √jan], [ablative single from √jan], [genitive single from √jan]
    jan -> janayat (participle, neuter)
    [ablative single from √jan class 10 verb], [genitive single from √jan class 10 verb], [ablative single from √jan], [genitive single from √jan]
    jan (verb class 10)
    [present active third dual]
    jan (verb class 0)
    [present active third dual]
  • patyuḥ -
  • pati (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • prajānām -
  • praja (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    praja (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    prajā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
    prajānā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • abhūd -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [aorist active third single]
  • abhyāsaḥ -
  • abhyāsa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • paripāki -
  • paripākin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    paripākin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • maḥ -
  • ma (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kim -
  • kim (indeclinable interrogative)
    [indeclinable interrogative]
    kim (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kim (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • anayor -
  • ana (noun, masculine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    iyam (noun, feminine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    idam (pronoun, neuter)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    idam (pronoun, feminine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
  • dāmpatya -
  • dāmpatya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sampattaye -
  • sampatti (noun, feminine)
    [dative single]
  • Line 2: “āsaṃsārapurandhripūruṣamithaḥpremārpaṇakrīḍayāpyetajjampatigāḍharāgaracanā prākarṣi cetobhuvaḥ
  • āsaṃ -
  • āsa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    āsa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    as -> āsam (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √as]
    as (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first single]
  • sāra -
  • sāra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sāra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • purandhri -
  • purandhri (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    purandhrī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
  • pūruṣam -
  • pūruṣa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • ithaḥ -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [present active second dual]
  • premā -
  • preman (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    preman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    premā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • arpaṇa -
  • arpaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    arpaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • krīḍayā -
  • krīḍā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    krīḍ (verb class 0)
    [imperative active second single]
  • āpye -
  • āpi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    āpi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    āpi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    āpī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    āpī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single], [dative single]
    āpī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    āpya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    āpya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    āpyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    āp -> āpya (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √āp]
    āp -> āpya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √āp], [vocative dual from √āp], [accusative dual from √āp], [locative single from √āp]
    āp -> āpyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √āp], [vocative single from √āp], [vocative dual from √āp], [accusative dual from √āp]
    i -> āpya (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √i]
    i -> āpya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √i], [vocative dual from √i], [accusative dual from √i], [locative single from √i]
    i -> āpyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √i], [vocative single from √i], [vocative dual from √i], [accusative dual from √i]
    āp (verb class 5)
    [present passive first single], [imperfect passive first single]
    āp (verb class 0)
    [present passive first single], [imperfect passive first single]
    i (verb class 0)
    [present passive first single], [imperfect passive first single]
  • etajjam -
  • etajja (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    etajja (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    etajjā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • pati -
  • pati (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    pati (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    patī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    patī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    patī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    patin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    patin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    pat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    pat (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • gāḍha -
  • gāḍha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    gāḍha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • rāga -
  • rāga (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • racanā -
  • racanā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • prāk -
  • prāk (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • ar -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ṛṣi -
  • ṛṣi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • cetobhu -
  • cetobhū (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
  • vaḥ -
  • va (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative plural], [dative plural], [genitive plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 15.94

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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