Abhyasa, Abhyāsa, Abhyasha, Abhyāśa: 32 definitions

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Introduction:

Abhyasa means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Abhyasa has 30 English definitions available.

The Sanskrit term Abhyāśa can be transliterated into English as Abhyasa or Abhyasha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

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Sanskrit dictionary

[Deutsch Wörterbuch]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Abhyāśa (अभ्याश):—(von aś mit abhi) m.

1) Erlangung, Erreichung: tadabhyāsakaraṇāt weil sie die Erreichung desselben bewirken [Yājñavalkya’s Gesetzbuch 3, 114.] —

2) Aussicht, Hoffnung, mit folg. yad und potent.: abhyāso ha yadasmai sa kāmaḥ samṛdhyeta [Chāndogyopaniṣad 1, 3, 12.] abhyāśo ha yadenaṃ sādhavo dharmā ā ca gaccheyurupa ca nameyuḥ [2, 1, 4.] abhyāso ha yat u. s. w. [3, 19, 4.] abhyāśo ha yat u.s.w. [5, 10, 7.] —

3) Nähe [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 1450.] [RĀYAM.] zu [Amarakoṣa im Śabdakalpadruma] abhyāsa [Amarakoṣa 3, 2, 16.] [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 3, 3, 442.] [Medinīkoṣa s. 14.] na ca dūre na cābhyāse [Rāmāyaṇa 3, 21, 12.] parivartinī [Nalopākhyāna 11, 20.] gatam [Duaupadīpramātha 8, 13.] abhyāse cāśramātpuṇyāt [Rāmāyaṇa 4, 59, 12.] nagarābhyāse [Nalopākhyāna 9, 10.] abhyāsamāgamya [Rāmāyaṇa 1, 9, 25.] rāmābhyāsaṃ mahāvīryo gacchatām [5, 89, 15.] tadabhyāsamito giriḥ [3, 75, 57.] abhyāsāt am Anf. eines comp. vor einem part. praet. pass. [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 2, 1, 39,] [Scholiast] Vgl. [6, 3, 2. und] [Siddhāntakaumudī zu 6, 2, 49.] Auch adj.: abhyāse madhau [Kumārasaṃbhava 6, 2.] — Wird, wie man aus den angeführten Beispielen ersieht, fast immer mit abhyāsa verwechselt. Sollte die verhältnissmässig seltene Schreibart abhyāśa eine fehlerhafte sein, so könnte abhyāsa auf ās (vgl. āsāt) zurückgeführt werden; jedenfalls scheint uns aber dieses Wort von dem nächstfolgenden getrennt werden zu müssen.

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Abhyāsa (अभ्यास):—(von as, asyati mit abhi) m.

1) Wiederholung [Kātyāyana’s Śrautasūtrāṇi 24, 7, 20.] [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 1, 3, 71.] [Vopadeva’s Grammatik 23, 54.] abhyāsātkarmaṇāṃ teṣāṃ pāpānām [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 12, 74.] abhyāsādekaikasya [Yājñavalkya’s Gesetzbuch 3, 323.] dhyānanirmathanābhyāsāt [ŚVETĀŚV. Upakośā 1, 14.] abhiplavābhyā [Kātyāyana’s Śrautasūtrāṇi 24, 3, 33.] —

2) das Obliegen, Uebung, anhaltende Beschäftigung mit Etwas, wiederholte Anwendung, Gebrauch, Gewohnheit [Medinīkoṣa s. 14.] [Hārāvalī 150.] śreyo hi jñānamabhyāsāt [Bhagavadgītā 12, 12.] mano durnigrahaṃ calam . abhyāsena tu vairāgyeṇa ca gṛhyate [6, 35. 44. 18, 36.] abhyāsayogena [12, 9.] tatrātmā hi svayaṃ kiṃcitkarma kiṃcitsvabhāvataḥ . karoti kiṃcidabhyāsāt (aus Gewohnheit) [Yājñavalkya’s Gesetzbuch 3, 68.] mātṛpitṛkṛtābhyāso guṇitāmeti bālakaḥ [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi Pr. 36.] asyābhyāsādghṛtasyeha jīvedvarṣaśatatrayam [Suśruta 2, 419, 19.] śastraviśeṣāṇāṃ punaḥpunarabhyāsaḥ [Madhusūdanasarasvatī’s Prasthānabheda] in [Weber’s Indische Studien 1, 21, 26.] yogābhyāsa [Yājñavalkya’s Gesetzbuch 3, 51.] [Bhartṛhari 1, 96.] amaṅgalābhyāsarati der eine Freude am Unheilstiften hat [Kumārasaṃbhava 5, 65.] yadvāñchati divā martyo vīkṣate vā karoti vā . tatsvapne pi tadabhyāsāttathā brūte karoti ca .. [Pañcatantra I, 149.] śarābhyāsa = upāsana [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 3, 3, 231.] wiederholtes Lesen, Studium: abhyāsārthe drutāṃ vṛttiṃ prayogārthe tu madhyamām (kuryāt) [Prātiśākhya zum Ṛgveda 13, 9.] anabhyāse viṣaṃ vidyā [Prooemium im Hitopadeśa 21.] anabhyāsena vedānām [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 5, 4.] vedābhyā [2, 166. 4, 148. 10, 80. 11, 46. 245. 12, 31. 83. 92.] [Yājñavalkya’s Gesetzbuch 3, 311.] vidyā [Pañcatantra 220, 4.] brahmā [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 4, 149.] tadabhyā [Yājñavalkya’s Gesetzbuch 3, 112.] tattvā [SĀṂKHYAK. 64.] āyurvedakṛtābhyāsa adj. [Cāṇakya 103.] andhatāmisravāsābhyāsodyatā iva [Kathāsaritsāgara 4, 63.] —

3) Waffenübung [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 3, 2, 20. 3, 3, 442.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 788.] —

4) Reduplication (in der Gramm.) [Yāska’s Nirukta 5, 12.] [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 6, 1, 4. 7. 17.] u. s. w. —

5) Refrain [Yāska’s Nirukta 10, 42.] —

6) Multiplication [Algebra 5. 171.] — Vgl. abhyāśa und abhyasta .

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Abhyāśa (अभ्याश):—vgl. samabhyāśa .

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Abhyāsa (अभ्यास):—

2) rucyabhyāsau Lust und Fleiss [Spr. (II) 5790.] jñānābhyāsa Studium [4839.] anabhyāsa pl. Nichtstudium, Faulheit [7442.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung

Abhyāśa (अभ्याश):——

1) Adj. nahe , — bevorstehend. —

2) m Adv. in der Nähe , zur Hand [Tāṇḍyabrāhmaṇa 9,5,2.] [Aitareyāraṇyaka 315,11.] —

3) m. — a) Erlangung , Erreichung. — b) wahrscheinliches Ergebniss , — Folge. — c) Nähe [54,18.] Mit Gen. oder Abl. [232,29.233,7.]

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Abhyāsa (अभ्यास):—m. —

1) Hinzufügung [Śulbasūtra 2,4.] —

2) *Waffenübung. —

3) Wiederholung [282,28.283,12.] —

4) Reduplication (gramm.). —

5) Refrain. —

6) Multiplication. —

7) das Obliegen , Uebung , anhaltende Beschäftigung mit Etwas , wiederholte Anwendung , Gebrauch , Gewohnheit ; insbes. wiederholtes Recitiren , Studium.

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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