Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.2.13

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हतप्रधानं त्विदमार्तरूपं परैर्हतोत्साहमनाथमद्य वै ।
मया कुरूणां परिपाल्यमाहवे बलं यथा तेन महात्मना तथा ॥ १३ ॥

hatapradhānaṃ tvidamārtarūpaṃ parairhatotsāhamanāthamadya vai |
mayā kurūṇāṃ paripālyamāhave balaṃ yathā tena mahātmanā tathā || 13 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...kings are scarcely competent to bear Dhananjaya, like trees incapable of bearing the mountain-wind. I shall, however, now protect, as that high-souled one did, this helpless Kuru host...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.2.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Hata, Pradhana, Idam, Arta, Rupa, Para, Hatotsaha, Anatha, Adya, Maya, Asmad, Kuru, Paripalya, Ahava, Bala, Yatha, Tad, Tena, Mahatman, Mahatmana, Tatha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.2.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “hatapradhānaṃ tvidamārtarūpaṃ parairhatotsāhamanāthamadya vai ”
hata -
hata (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

hata (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√han -> hata (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb]

√han -> hata (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb]

√han (verb class 2)

[imperative active second plural]
pradhānam -
pradhāna (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

pradhāna (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

pradhānā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
tvi -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
idam -
idam (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
ārta -
ārta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ārta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
rūpam -
rūpa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

rūpa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

rūpā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
parair -
para (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

para (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
hatotsāham -
hatotsāha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

hatotsāha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
anātham -
anātha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

anātha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

anāthā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√nāth (verb class 1)

[imperfect active first single]
adya -
adya (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

adya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

adya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vai -
√vā (verb class 1)

[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
Line 2: “mayā kurūṇāṃ paripālyamāhave balaṃ yathā tena mahātmanā tathā ”
mayā -
mā (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

mayā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[instrumental single]
kurūṇām -
kuru (noun, feminine)

[genitive plural]

kuru (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]
paripālyam -
paripālya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

paripālya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

paripālyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
āhave -
āhava (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
balam -
bala (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

bala (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

balā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
yathā -
yathā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

yathā (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
tena -
tena (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ta (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

tad (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

√tan (verb class 8)

[perfect active second plural]

√tan (verb class 4)

[perfect active second plural]

√tan (verb class 1)

[perfect active second plural]
mahātmanā -
mahātman (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

mahātman (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

mahātmanā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
tathā -
tathā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.2.13

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.2.13 in Kannada sript:
ಹತಪ್ರಧಾನಂ ತ್ವಿದಮಾರ್ತರೂಪಂ ಪರೈರ್ಹತೋತ್ಸಾಹಮನಾಥಮದ್ಯ ವೈ ।
ಮಯಾ ಕುರೂಣಾಂ ಪರಿಪಾಲ್ಯಮಾಹವೇ ಬಲಂ ಯಥಾ ತೇನ ಮಹಾತ್ಮನಾ ತಥಾ ॥ ೧೩ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.2.13 in Bengali sript:
হতপ্রধানং ত্বিদমার্তরূপং পরৈর্হতোত্সাহমনাথমদ্য বৈ ।
মযা কুরূণাং পরিপাল্যমাহবে বলং যথা তেন মহাত্মনা তথা ॥ ১৩ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.2.13 in Gujarati sript:
હતપ્રધાનં ત્વિદમાર્તરૂપં પરૈર્હતોત્સાહમનાથમદ્ય વૈ ।
મયા કુરૂણાં પરિપાલ્યમાહવે બલં યથા તેન મહાત્મના તથા ॥ ૧૩ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.2.13 in Malayalam sript:
ഹതപ്രധാനം ത്വിദമാര്തരൂപം പരൈര്ഹതോത്സാഹമനാഥമദ്യ വൈ ।
മയാ കുരൂണാം പരിപാല്യമാഹവേ ബലം യഥാ തേന മഹാത്മനാ തഥാ ॥ ൧൩ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.2.13 in Telugu sript:
హతప్రధానం త్విదమార్తరూపం పరైర్హతోత్సాహమనాథమద్య వై ।
మయా కురూణాం పరిపాల్యమాహవే బలం యథా తేన మహాత్మనా తథా ॥ ౧౩ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021