Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 14.100

सानन्दंतनुजाविवाहनमहे भीमः स भूमीपतिर्वैदर्भीनिषधेश्वरौ नृपजनानिष्टोक्तिनिर्मृष्टये ।
स्वानि स्वानि धराधिपाश्च शिबिराण्युद्दिश्य यान्तः क्रमादेको द्वौ बहबश्चकार सृजतः स्मातेनिरे मङ्गलम् ॥ १० ॥

sānandaṃtanujāvivāhanamahe bhīmaḥ sa bhūmīpatirvaidarbhīniṣadheśvarau nṛpajanāniṣṭoktinirmṛṣṭaye |
svāni svāni dharādhipāśca śibirāṇyuddiśya yāntaḥ kramādeko dvau bahabaścakāra sṛjataḥ smātenire maṅgalam || 10 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 14.100 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (14.100). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sanandam, Tanuja, Iva, Ahe, Aha, Ahi, Bhima, Bhumipati, Vaidarbhi, Isha, Ishan, Dha, Dhi, Ishvara, Nripajana, Ishta, Ishtu, Nirmrishta, Yah, Yat, Sva, Svani, Svanin, Svan, Dharadhipa, Shibira, Uddishya, Kramat, Krama, Eka, Dva, Han, Cakara, Srijat, Sma, Sman, Mangala,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 14.100). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sānandaṃtanujāvivāhanamahe bhīmaḥ sa bhūmīpatirvaidarbhīniṣadheśvarau nṛpajanāniṣṭoktinirmṛṣṭaye
  • sānandan -
  • sānandam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • tanujāvi -
  • tanuja (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • ivā -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • ahanam -
  • han (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active first single]
    han (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first single]
  • ahe -
  • ahe (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    aha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    ahi (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • bhīmaḥ -
  • bhīma (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • bhūmīpatir -
  • bhūmīpati (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vaidarbhīn -
  • vaidarbhi (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • iṣa -
  • iṣa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    iṣa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    iṣan (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • dhe -
  • dha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single], [locative single]
    dha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    dhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    dhā (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single], [dative single]
    dhi (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • iśvarau -
  • iśvara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • nṛpajanān -
  • nṛpajana (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • iṣṭo -
  • iṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    iṣṭa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    iṣṭā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    iṣṭu (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    iṣ -> iṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √iṣ class 6 verb]
    iṣ -> iṣṭa (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √iṣ class 6 verb]
    iṣ -> iṣṭā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √iṣ class 6 verb]
    yaj -> iṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √yaj class 1 verb]
    yaj -> iṣṭa (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √yaj class 1 verb]
    yaj -> iṣṭā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √yaj class 1 verb]
  • ukti -
  • ukti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • nirmṛṣṭa -
  • nirmṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    nirmṛṣṭa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ye -
  • ya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
  • Line 2: “svāni svāni dharādhipāśca śibirāṇyuddiśya yāntaḥ kramādeko dvau bahabaścakāra sṛjataḥ smātenire maṅgalam
  • svāni -
  • svāni (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    svāni (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    svāni (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    svānin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    svānin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    sva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    svan (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • svāni -
  • svāni (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    svāni (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    svāni (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    svānin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    svānin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    sva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    svan (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • dharādhipāś -
  • dharādhipa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • śibirāṇyu -
  • śibira (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • uddiśya -
  • uddiśya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • yāntaḥ -
  • yāt (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • kramād -
  • kramāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    krama (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • eko* -
  • eka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • dvau -
  • dva (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • ba -
  • ba (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ha -
  • ha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    han (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • baś -
  • ba (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • cakāra -
  • cakāra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kṛ (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    kṛ (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    kṛ (verb class 5)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    kṛ (verb class 8)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    kṛ (verb class 3)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    kṛ (verb class 6)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    kṝ (verb class 5)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    kṝ (verb class 9)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • sṛjataḥ -
  • sṛj -> sṛjat (participle, masculine)
    [accusative plural from √sṛj class 6 verb], [ablative single from √sṛj class 6 verb], [genitive single from √sṛj class 6 verb]
    sṛj -> sṛjat (participle, neuter)
    [ablative single from √sṛj class 6 verb], [genitive single from √sṛj class 6 verb]
    sṛj (verb class 6)
    [present active third dual]
  • smā -
  • smā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sman (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tenire -
  • tan (verb class 8)
    [perfect middle third plural]
    tan (verb class 4)
    [perfect middle third plural]
    tan (verb class 1)
    [perfect middle third plural]
  • maṅgalam -
  • maṅgala (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    maṅgala (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    maṅgalā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 14.100

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

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