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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.309.25
तं दृष्ट्वा प्रसृतमजस्रमुग्रवेगं गच्छन्तं सततमिहाव्यपेक्षमाणम् ।
चक्षुस्ते यदि न परप्रणेतृनेयं धर्मे ते भवतु मनः परं निशम्य ॥ २५ ॥
taṃ dṛṣṭvā prasṛtamajasramugravegaṃ gacchantaṃ satatamihāvyapekṣamāṇam |
cakṣuste yadi na parapraṇetṛneyaṃ dharme te bhavatu manaḥ paraṃ niśamya || 25 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...one can resist them (when they come). One of them is enduring, for disappear it must after appearance. The sorrows one suffers is the result of one’s acts. The happiness one enjoys flows from one’s acts. From...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.309.25). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Prasrita, Ajasram, Ajasra, Ugravega, Gacchat, Satatam, Satata, Iha, Avi, Avya, Cakshu, Cakshus, Tad, Yushmad, Yadi, Yad, Para, Neya, Dharma, Mana, Manas, Param, Shamya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.309.25). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “taṃ dṛṣṭvā prasṛtamajasramugravegaṃ gacchantaṃ satatamihāvyapekṣamāṇam ”
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- dṛṣṭvā -
-
√dṛś -> dṛṣṭvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dṛś]
- prasṛtam -
-
prasṛta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]prasṛta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]prasṛtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ajasram -
-
ajasram (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ajasra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ajasra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]ajasrā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ugravegam -
-
ugravega (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ugravega (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]ugravegā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- gacchantam -
-
gacchat (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- satatam -
-
satatam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]satata (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]satata (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]satatā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ihā -
-
iha (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- avya -
-
avi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]avi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]avi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]avī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]avya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]avya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]o (noun, masculine)[locative single]√u -> avya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √u class 1 verb], [vocative single from √u class 2 verb], [vocative single from √u class 5 verb]√u -> avya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √u class 1 verb], [vocative single from √u class 2 verb], [vocative single from √u class 5 verb]
- apekṣam -
-
apekṣā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- āṇam -
-
√aṇ (verb class 1)[imperfect active first single]
- Line 2: “cakṣuste yadi na parapraṇetṛneyaṃ dharme te bhavatu manaḥ paraṃ niśamya ”
- cakṣus -
-
cakṣus (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]cakṣus (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cakṣu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√kṣai (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- yadi -
-
yadi (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]yadi (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yadi (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yad (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- para -
-
para (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]para (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- praṇetṛ -
-
praṇetṛ (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]
- neyam -
-
neya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]neya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]neyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√nī -> neya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √nī class 1 verb]√nī -> neya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √nī class 1 verb], [accusative single from √nī class 1 verb]
- dharme -
-
dharma (noun, masculine)[locative single]dharmā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- bhavatu -
-
√bhū (verb class 1)[imperative active third single]
- manaḥ -
-
manas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]mana (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- param -
-
param (indeclinable)[indeclinable]para (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]para (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- ni -
-
ni (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]ni (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ni (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]nī (noun, masculine)[adverb]nī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]nī (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- śamya -
-
śamya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]śamya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√śam -> śamya (participle, masculine)[compound from √śam]√śam -> śamya (participle, neuter)[compound from √śam]√śam -> śamya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √śam class 4 verb], [vocative single from √śam class 9 verb], [vocative single from √śam]√śam -> śamya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √śam class 4 verb], [vocative single from √śam class 9 verb], [vocative single from √śam]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.309.25
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.309.25 in Kannada sript:
ತಂ ದೃಷ್ಟ್ವಾ ಪ್ರಸೃತಮಜಸ್ರಮುಗ್ರವೇಗಂ ಗಚ್ಛನ್ತಂ ಸತತಮಿಹಾವ್ಯಪೇಕ್ಷಮಾಣಮ್ ।
ಚಕ್ಷುಸ್ತೇ ಯದಿ ನ ಪರಪ್ರಣೇತೃನೇಯಂ ಧರ್ಮೇ ತೇ ಭವತು ಮನಃ ಪರಂ ನಿಶಮ್ಯ ॥ ೨೫ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.309.25 in Bengali sript:
তং দৃষ্ট্বা প্রসৃতমজস্রমুগ্রবেগং গচ্ছন্তং সততমিহাব্যপেক্ষমাণম্ ।
চক্ষুস্তে যদি ন পরপ্রণেতৃনেযং ধর্মে তে ভবতু মনঃ পরং নিশম্য ॥ ২৫ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.309.25 in Gujarati sript:
તં દૃષ્ટ્વા પ્રસૃતમજસ્રમુગ્રવેગં ગચ્છન્તં સતતમિહાવ્યપેક્ષમાણમ્ ।
ચક્ષુસ્તે યદિ ન પરપ્રણેતૃનેયં ધર્મે તે ભવતુ મનઃ પરં નિશમ્ય ॥ ૨૫ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.309.25 in Malayalam sript:
തം ദൃഷ്ട്വാ പ്രസൃതമജസ്രമുഗ്രവേഗം ഗച്ഛന്തം സതതമിഹാവ്യപേക്ഷമാണമ് ।
ചക്ഷുസ്തേ യദി ന പരപ്രണേതൃനേയം ധര്മേ തേ ഭവതു മനഃ പരം നിശമ്യ ॥ ൨൫ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.309.25 in Telugu sript:
తం దృష్ట్వా ప్రసృతమజస్రముగ్రవేగం గచ్ఛన్తం సతతమిహావ్యపేక్షమాణమ్ ।
చక్షుస్తే యది న పరప్రణేతృనేయం ధర్మే తే భవతు మనః పరం నిశమ్య ॥ ౨౫ ॥