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Brihat-samhita [sanskrit]
26,560 words
The Sanskrit text of the Brihat-samhita from the 6th-century authored by Varaha Mihira in present-day Ujjain, India. It primarily deals with astrology and astronomy but is presented as an encyclopedia of knowledge.
Verse 52.120
छेदो यद्यविकारी ततः शुभं दारु तद्गृहौपयिकम् ।
पीते तु मण्डले निर्दिशेत्तरोर्मध्यगां गोधाम् ॥ १२० ॥
chedo yadyavikārī tataḥ śubhaṃ dāru tadgṛhaupayikam |
pīte tu maṇḍale nirdiśettarormadhyagāṃ godhām || 120 ||
The Sanskrit text of Verse 52.120 is contained in the book Brihata Samhita (Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation) by Pandit Achyutananda Jha. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The Sanskrit text by Pandit Achyutananda Jha (2001)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (52.120). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Cheda, Yadi, Yad, Avikarin, Avikari, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Shubha, Shubh, Daru, Tat, Grih, Griha, Grihu, Aupayika, Pita, Piti, Mandala, Nih, Taru, Madhyaga, Godha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 52.120). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “chedo yadyavikārī tataḥ śubhaṃ dāru tadgṛhaupayikam ”
- chedo* -
-
cheda (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- yadya -
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yadi (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]yadi (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yadi (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yad (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- avikārī -
-
avikārī (noun, masculine)[compound]avikārī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]avikārin (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tataḥ -
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tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- śubham -
-
śubha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śubha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śubhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]śubh (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- dāru -
-
dāru (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]dāru (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]dāru (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- tad -
-
tad (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- gṛhau -
-
gṛha (noun, masculine)[compound]gṛh (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]gṛh (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]gṛhā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]gṛhu (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- aupayikam -
-
aupayika (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]aupayika (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- Line 2: “pīte tu maṇḍale nirdiśettarormadhyagāṃ godhām ”
- pīte -
-
pīta (noun, masculine)[locative single]pīta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]pītā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]pīti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]pīti (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√pā -> pīta (participle, masculine)[locative single from √pā class 1 verb], [locative single from √pā class 2 verb]√pā -> pīta (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √pā class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √pā class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √pā class 1 verb], [locative single from √pā class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √pā class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √pā class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √pā class 2 verb], [locative single from √pā class 2 verb]√pā -> pītā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √pā class 1 verb], [vocative single from √pā class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √pā class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √pā class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √pā class 2 verb], [vocative single from √pā class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √pā class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √pā class 2 verb]√pā -> pīta (participle, masculine)[locative single from √pā class 3 verb]√pā -> pīta (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √pā class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √pā class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √pā class 3 verb], [locative single from √pā class 3 verb]√pā -> pītā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √pā class 3 verb], [vocative single from √pā class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √pā class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √pā class 3 verb]√pai -> pīta (participle, masculine)[locative single from √pai class 1 verb]√pai -> pīta (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √pai class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √pai class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √pai class 1 verb], [locative single from √pai class 1 verb]√pai -> pītā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √pai class 1 verb], [vocative single from √pai class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √pai class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √pai class 1 verb]√pi -> pīta (participle, masculine)[locative single from √pi class 1 verb], [locative single from √pi class 2 verb], [locative single from √pi class 3 verb]√pi -> pīta (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √pi class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √pi class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √pi class 1 verb], [locative single from √pi class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √pi class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √pi class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √pi class 2 verb], [locative single from √pi class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √pi class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √pi class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √pi class 3 verb], [locative single from √pi class 3 verb]√pi -> pītā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √pi class 1 verb], [vocative single from √pi class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √pi class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √pi class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √pi class 2 verb], [vocative single from √pi class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √pi class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √pi class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √pi class 3 verb], [vocative single from √pi class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √pi class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √pi class 3 verb]√pī -> pīta (participle, masculine)[locative single from √pī class 1 verb], [locative single from √pī class 2 verb], [locative single from √pī class 3 verb], [locative single from √pī class 4 verb]√pī -> pīta (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √pī class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √pī class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √pī class 1 verb], [locative single from √pī class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √pī class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √pī class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √pī class 2 verb], [locative single from √pī class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √pī class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √pī class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √pī class 3 verb], [locative single from √pī class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √pī class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √pī class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √pī class 4 verb], [locative single from √pī class 4 verb]√pī -> pītā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √pī class 1 verb], [vocative single from √pī class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √pī class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √pī class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √pī class 2 verb], [vocative single from √pī class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √pī class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √pī class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √pī class 3 verb], [vocative single from √pī class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √pī class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √pī class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √pī class 4 verb], [vocative single from √pī class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √pī class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √pī class 4 verb]√pī (verb class 2)[present middle third single]
- tu -
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tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- maṇḍale -
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maṇḍala (noun, masculine)[locative single]maṇḍala (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]maṇḍalā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- nir -
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niḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]niḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ni (noun, masculine)[nominative single]ni (noun, feminine)[nominative single]nis (Preverb)[Preverb]
- diśet -
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√diś (verb class 6)[optative active third single]
- taror -
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taru (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [genitive single]taru (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- madhyagām -
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madhyagā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- godhām -
-
godhā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Verse 52.120
Brhatsamhita with the Commentary of Bhattotpala
by Krishna Chandra Dwivedi (2016)
Publisher: Sampurnanand Sanskrit University; 1229 pages;
Buy now!
Brihat Samhita with the Commentary of Utpalapatimala of Yogisvara
by K. V. Sharma (2012)
Publisher: Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, Janakpuri; 754 pages; ISBN-10; 8186111360; ISBN-13: 9788186111369
Buy now!
Brihat Samhita (Hindi Translation)
by K. V. Sharma (2002)
Publisher: Sampurnanand Sanskrit University; 2359 pages; ISBN-13: 9789387890008.
Buy now!
Brhat Samhita (English translation)
by N. Chidambaram Iyer (2022)
Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.; 801 pages; Edited by Dr. Shrikrishna Jugnu; ISBN-10: 8171104215; ISBN-13: 9788171104215.
Buy now!
Brhat Samhita (English with notes)
by M. Ramakrishna Bhat (2010)
Publisher: Motilal Banarsidas Publishers Pvt. Ltd.; 1155 pages; ISBN-10: 8120810600; ISBN-13: 9788120810600.
Buy now!
Brhat Samhita (Telugu translation)
by Sishtla Umamaheswara Sharma (2020)
Publisher: Mohan Publications, Andhra Pradesh; 846 pages.
Buy now!Preview of verse 52.120 in Kannada sript:
ಛೇದೋ ಯದ್ಯವಿಕಾರೀ ತತಃ ಶುಭಂ ದಾರು ತದ್ಗೃಹೌಪಯಿಕಮ್ ।
ಪೀತೇ ತು ಮಣ್ಡಲೇ ನಿರ್ದಿಶೇತ್ತರೋರ್ಮಧ್ಯಗಾಂ ಗೋಧಾಮ್ ॥ ೧೨೦ ॥
Brhat Samhita (Gujarati translation)
by - (2000)
Publisher: Shree Harihar Pustakalay, Surat; Author: Shri Varahamihira Acharya (શ્રી વરાહમિહીરાચાર્ય); 432 pages.
Buy now!Preview of verse 52.120 in Gujarati sript:
છેદો યદ્યવિકારી તતઃ શુભં દારુ તદ્ગૃહૌપયિકમ્ ।
પીતે તુ મણ્ડલે નિર્દિશેત્તરોર્મધ્યગાં ગોધામ્ ॥ ૧૨૦ ॥
Brhat Samhita (Kannada translation)
by Sripada Raghunatha Kulkarni (2021)
Publisher: Srinidhi Publications, Bangalore; 668 pages with illustrations.
Buy now!Preview of verse 52.120 in Kannada sript:
ಛೇದೋ ಯದ್ಯವಿಕಾರೀ ತತಃ ಶುಭಂ ದಾರು ತದ್ಗೃಹೌಪಯಿಕಮ್ ।
ಪೀತೇ ತು ಮಣ್ಡಲೇ ನಿರ್ದಿಶೇತ್ತರೋರ್ಮಧ್ಯಗಾಂ ಗೋಧಾಮ್ ॥ ೧೨೦ ॥