Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 5.53.35

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इदं जगदुदेत्यादावकारणमकारणात् ।
यदकारणमुद्भूतं तत्सदित्युच्यते कथम् ॥ ३५ ॥

idaṃ jagadudetyādāvakāraṇamakāraṇāt |
yadakāraṇamudbhūtaṃ tatsadityucyate katham || 35 ||

This world rises at first without a cause and to no cause, how then call it a reality which is sprung from and to no cause at all.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.53.35). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Idam, Jagat, Yadu, Akaranam, Akarana, Akaranat, Yat, Yad, Udbhuta, Tatsad, Iti, Ucyat, Katham, Katha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 5.53.35). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “idaṃ jagadudetyādāvakāraṇamakāraṇāt ”
idam -
idam (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
jagad -
jagat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

jagat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
udet -
√ud (verb class 6)

[optative active third single]
yādāva -
yādu (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
akāraṇam -
akāraṇam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

akāraṇam (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

akāraṇa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

akāraṇa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

akāraṇā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
akāraṇāt -
akāraṇāt (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

akāraṇāt (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

akāraṇa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

akāraṇa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
Line 2: “yadakāraṇamudbhūtaṃ tatsadityucyate katham ”
yad -
yat (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

yad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

yat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√i -> yat (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
akāraṇam -
akāraṇam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

akāraṇam (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

akāraṇa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

akāraṇa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

akāraṇā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
udbhūtam -
udbhūta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

udbhūta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

udbhūtā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
tatsad -
tatsad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

tatsad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
ityu -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
ucyate -
√uc -> ucyat (participle, masculine)

[dative single from √uc class 4 verb]

√uc -> ucyat (participle, neuter)

[dative single from √uc class 4 verb]

√vac (verb class 2)

[present passive third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[present passive third single]
katham -
katham (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

katham (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kathā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

katha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

katha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]