Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 5.74

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दातव्यं हि यथा मात्रा त्रिसप्तकदिनावधि ।
क्लिन्नात्पर्युषिताच्चैव दुर्जरादामिषाशनात् ॥ ७४ ॥

dātavyaṃ hi yathā mātrā trisaptakadināvadhi |
klinnātparyuṣitāccaiva durjarādāmiṣāśanāt || 74 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 5.74 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.74). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Datavya, Yatha, Matri, Matra, Trisapta, Dina, Adhi, Klinna, Paryushita, Durjara, Amisha, Amis, Ashana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 5.74). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “dātavyaṃ hi yathā mātrā trisaptakadināvadhi ”
dātavyam -
dātavya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

dātavya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

dātavyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
hi -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
yathā -
yathā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

yathā (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
mātrā -
mātṛ (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

mātrā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

mātṛ (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]
trisapta -
trisapta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

trisapta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ka -
ka (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
dināva -
dina (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
adhi -
adhi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

adhi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

adhī (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

adhī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

adhī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

adhi (Preverb)

[Preverb]
Line 2: “klinnātparyuṣitāccaiva durjarādāmiṣāśanāt ”
klinnāt -
klinna (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

klinna (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]

√klid -> klinna (participle, masculine)

[ablative single from √klid class 4 verb]

√klid -> klinna (participle, neuter)

[ablative single from √klid class 4 verb]
paryuṣitāc -
paryuṣita (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

paryuṣita (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
cai -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
durjarād -
durjara (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

durjara (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
āmiṣā -
āmiṣa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

āmis (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
aśanāt -
aśana (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

aśana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]

Last Updated: 14 December, 2023