Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 5.73

द्वे निशे तुत्थकं भार्गी मदनं चार्कजं पयः ।
घृते सर्वसमासेन मेलयित्वामिषेण च ॥ ७३ ॥

dve niśe tutthakaṃ bhārgī madanaṃ cārkajaṃ payaḥ |
ghṛte sarvasamāsena melayitvāmiṣeṇa ca || 73 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 5.73 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:

Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.73). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Dva, Nish, Nisha, Nishi, Tutthaka, Bhargi, Madana, Arkaja, Payas, Paya, Ghrita, Sarvasamasa, Melayitva, Isha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 5.73). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “dve niśe tutthakaṃ bhārgī madanaṃ cārkajaṃ payaḥ
  • dve -
  • dva (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    dva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    dvā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • niśe -
  • niś (noun, feminine)
    [dative single]
    niśa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    niśā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    niśi (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    niśi (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
  • tutthakam -
  • tutthaka (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • bhārgī -
  • bhārgī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    bhārgi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • madanam -
  • madana (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    madana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    madanā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • arkajam -
  • arkaja (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    arkaja (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    arkajā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • payaḥ -
  • payas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    paya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “ghṛte sarvasamāsena melayitvāmiṣeṇa ca
  • ghṛte -
  • ghṛta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ghṛta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    ghṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    ghṛ -> ghṛta (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √ghṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √ghṛ class 3 verb], [locative single from √ghṛ class 5 verb]
    ghṛ -> ghṛta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √ghṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √ghṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √ghṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √ghṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √ghṛ class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √ghṛ class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √ghṛ class 3 verb], [locative single from √ghṛ class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √ghṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √ghṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √ghṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √ghṛ class 5 verb]
    ghṛ -> ghṛtā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √ghṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √ghṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √ghṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √ghṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √ghṛ class 3 verb], [vocative single from √ghṛ class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √ghṛ class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √ghṛ class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √ghṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √ghṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √ghṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √ghṛ class 5 verb]
  • sarvasamāsena -
  • sarvasamāsa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • melayitvām -
  • melayitvā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • iṣeṇa -
  • iṣa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    iṣa (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
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