Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 4.50

पुंव्यक्तयोऽपि चैतेषां लक्षणैरुपलक्षिताः ।
भवन्ति ते च विस्तारभयान्नात्र प्रदर्शिताः ॥ ५० ॥

puṃvyaktayo'pi caiteṣāṃ lakṣaṇairupalakṣitāḥ |
bhavanti te ca vistārabhayānnātra pradarśitāḥ || 50 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 4.50 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:

Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.50). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vyakti, Api, Etad, Esha, Lakshana, Upalakshita, Bhavanti, Bhavat, Bhavant, Tad, Yushmad, Vistara, Bhaya, Atra, Pradarshita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 4.50). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “puṃvyaktayo'pi caiteṣāṃ lakṣaṇairupalakṣitāḥ
  • puṃ -
  • puṃs (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    pu (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    pu (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • vyaktayo' -
  • vyakti (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • api -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • cai -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • eteṣām -
  • etad (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    eṣa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
  • lakṣaṇair -
  • lakṣaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    lakṣaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • upalakṣitāḥ -
  • upalakṣita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    upalakṣitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • Line 2: “bhavanti te ca vistārabhayānnātra pradarśitāḥ
  • bhavanti -
  • bhavanti (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    bhavantī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    bhavat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    bhavant (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [accusative plural]
    bhū (verb class 1)
    [present active third plural]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vistāra -
  • vistāra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bhayānn -
  • bhaya (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • ātra -
  • ātra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • pradarśitāḥ -
  • pradarśita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    pradarśitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
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