Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 2.30

सर्वर्तुषु दिवास्वप्नः सोऽपि व्यक्तार्थ एव हि ।
बालातिसारिक्षीणेषु स चाजीर्णिषु शोभनः ॥ ३० ॥

sarvartuṣu divāsvapnaḥ so'pi vyaktārtha eva hi |
bālātisārikṣīṇeṣu sa cājīrṇiṣu śobhanaḥ || 30 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 2.30 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:

Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sarvartu, Divasvapna, Sah, Api, Vyakta, Artha, Eva, Bala, Atisarin, Atisari, Kshina, Ajirni, Ajirnin, Shobhana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 2.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sarvartuṣu divāsvapnaḥ so'pi vyaktārtha eva hi
  • sarvartuṣu -
  • sarvartu (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
  • divāsvapnaḥ -
  • divāsvapna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • so' -
  • saḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    so (noun, feminine)
    [compound]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • api -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • vyaktā -
  • vyakta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vyakta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vyaktā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ārtha* -
  • ārtha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    arth (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active second single]
  • eva -
  • eva (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • hi -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • Line 2: “bālātisārikṣīṇeṣu sa cājīrṇiṣu śobhanaḥ
  • bālā -
  • bāla (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bāla (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bālā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • atisāri -
  • atisārin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    atisārin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    atisārī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    atisārī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    atisārī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • kṣīṇeṣu -
  • kṣīṇa (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
    kṣīṇa (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
    kṣī -> kṣīṇa (participle, masculine)
    [locative plural from √kṣī class 1 verb], [locative plural from √kṣī class 5 verb], [locative plural from √kṣī class 9 verb]
    kṣī -> kṣīṇa (participle, neuter)
    [locative plural from √kṣī class 1 verb], [locative plural from √kṣī class 5 verb], [locative plural from √kṣī class 9 verb]
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ajīrṇiṣu -
  • ajīrṇi (noun, feminine)
    [locative plural]
    ajīrṇin (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
    ajīrṇin (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
  • śobhanaḥ -
  • śobhana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
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