Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 2.31

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त एते सप्तदश च मृगयाष्टादशी तथा ।
हेयाहेयाः पुरा प्राह भीष्मो धर्मात्मजं यथा ॥ ३१ ॥

ta ete saptadaśa ca mṛgayāṣṭādaśī tathā |
heyāheyāḥ purā prāha bhīṣmo dharmātmajaṃ yathā || 31 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 2.31 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tas, Eta, Etad, Eti, Esha, Saptadasha, Saptadashan, Mrigaya, Tat, Ashin, Tatha, Heyaheya, Pura, Pur, Praha, Bhishma, Dharmatmaja, Yatha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 2.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “ta ete saptadaśa ca mṛgayāṣṭādaśī tathā ”
ta* -
tas (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ete -
eta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

eta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

etā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

etad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

eti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

eṣā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

eṣa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]
saptadaśa -
saptadaśa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

saptadaśa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

saptadaśan (noun, masculine)

[compound]

saptadaśan (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
mṛgayāṣ -
mṛgaya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

mṛgayā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
ṭād -
ṭāt (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

ṭa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

ṭa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
aśī -
aśin (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tathā -
tathā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “heyāheyāḥ purā prāha bhīṣmo dharmātmajaṃ yathā ”
heyāheyāḥ -
heyāheya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
purā -
purā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

pur (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

purā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
prāha -
prāha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
bhīṣmo* -
bhīṣma (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
dharmātmajam -
dharmātmaja (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
yathā -
yathā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

yathā (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

Last Updated: 14 December, 2023