Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 2.11

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सूचनं परदोषाणां पैशुन्यमिति गीयते ।
तच्चारमुखतः सर्वं श्रोतव्यं स्वधिया पुनः ।
निश्चित्य चारैरन्यैश्च प्रतीकारं तदाचरेत् ॥ ११ ॥

sūcanaṃ paradoṣāṇāṃ paiśunyamiti gīyate |
taccāramukhataḥ sarvaṃ śrotavyaṃ svadhiyā punaḥ |
niścitya cārairanyaiśca pratīkāraṃ tadācaret || 11 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 2.11 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.11). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sucana, Paradosha, Paishunya, Iti, Tat, Tad, Cara, Ukha, Tas, Sarvam, Sarva, Shrotavya, Sva, Svan, Dhi, Puna, Nishcitya, Anya, Pratikara, Tada,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 2.11). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “sūcanaṃ paradoṣāṇāṃ paiśunyamiti gīyate ”
sūcanam -
sūcana (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sūcana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

sūcanā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
paradoṣāṇām -
paradoṣa (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]
paiśunyam -
paiśunya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
gīyate -
√gā (verb class 2)

[present passive third single]

√gā (verb class 3)

[present passive third single]

√gā (verb class 1)

[present passive third single]

√gā (verb class 2)

[present passive third single]

√gā (verb class 3)

[present passive third single]
Line 2: “taccāramukhataḥ sarvaṃ śrotavyaṃ svadhiyā punaḥ ”
tac -
tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
cāram -
cāra (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

cāra (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
ukha -
ukha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
taḥ -
tas (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
sarvam -
sarvam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sarva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sarva (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
śrotavyam -
śrotavya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

śrotavya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

śrotavyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√śru -> śrotavya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √śru class 5 verb]

√śru -> śrotavya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √śru class 5 verb], [accusative single from √śru class 5 verb]
sva -
sva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

svan (noun, masculine)

[compound]

svan (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

sva (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
dhiyā -
dhī (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]
punaḥ -
pu (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

puna (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

pū (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
Line 3: “niścitya cārairanyaiśca pratīkāraṃ tadācaret ”
niścitya -
niścitya (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
cārair -
cāra (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

cāra (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
anyaiś -
anya (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
pratīkāram -
pratīkāra (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
tadā -
tadā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tadā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tadā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
caret -
√car (verb class 1)

[optative active third single]

Last Updated: 14 December, 2023