Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 1.12

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तस्मात्सर्वात्मना त्याज्यः सङ्ग एवेति निश्चयः ।
बन्धः सङ्गेन भवतीत्येव भागवतोक्तयः ॥ १२ ॥

tasmātsarvātmanā tyājyaḥ saṅga eveti niścayaḥ |
bandhaḥ saṅgena bhavatītyeva bhāgavatoktayaḥ || 12 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 1.12 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tasmat, Tad, Sarvatman, Sarvatmana, Tyajya, Sanga, Eva, Iti, Nishcaya, Bandha, Bhavati, Bhavat, Bhavant, Itya, Bhagavata, Bhagavat, Ukti,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 1.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tasmātsarvātmanā tyājyaḥ saṅga eveti niścayaḥ ”
tasmāt -
tasmāt (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single]
sarvātmanā -
sarvātman (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

sarvātman (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

sarvātmanā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
tyājyaḥ -
tyājya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√tyaj -> tyājya (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tyaj class 1 verb], [nominative single from √tyaj]
saṅga* -
saṅga (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
eve -
eva (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

eva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

evā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
niścayaḥ -
niścaya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “bandhaḥ saṅgena bhavatītyeva bhāgavatoktayaḥ ”
bandhaḥ -
bandha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
saṅgena -
saṅga (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
bhavatī -
bhavatī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

bhavat (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhavat (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

bhavant (pronoun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhavant (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

bhavant (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√bhū (verb class 1)

[present active third single]
itye -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

itya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

itya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

ityā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√i -> itya (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> itya (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb], [locative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> ityā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb]
eva -
eva (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

eva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
bhāgavato -
bhāgavata (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

bhāgavata (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

bhāgavat (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

bhāgavat (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

bhāgavat (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
uktayaḥ -
ukti (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

Last Updated: 14 December, 2023