Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 1.11

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अजीर्णाद्यामयध्वंसो दिवास्वप्ननिषेवणात् ।
त्रिवर्गसाधनस्येह जायते वपुषस्तथा ॥ ११ ॥

ajīrṇādyāmayadhvaṃso divāsvapnaniṣevaṇāt |
trivargasādhanasyeha jāyate vapuṣastathā || 11 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 1.11 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.11). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ajirna, Yama, Yaman, Divasvapna, Nishevana, Trivarga, Sadhana, Iha, Jayat, Vapusha, Vapus, Tatha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 1.11). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “ajīrṇādyāmayadhvaṃso divāsvapnaniṣevaṇāt ”
ajīrṇād -
ajīrṇa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

ajīrṇa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
yāma -
yāma (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

yāman (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

yāma (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√yā (verb class 2)

[imperative active first plural]
ya -
i (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

ī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

e (noun, masculine)

[adverb]
adhvaṃso* -
√dhvaṃs (verb class 1)

[imperfect active second single]
divāsvapna -
divāsvapna (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
niṣevaṇāt -
niṣevaṇa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
Line 2: “trivargasādhanasyeha jāyate vapuṣastathā ”
trivarga -
trivarga (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
sādhanasye -
sādhana (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

sādhana (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]
iha -
iha (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iha (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
jāyate -
√jai -> jāyat (participle, masculine)

[dative single from √jai class 1 verb]

√jai -> jāyat (participle, neuter)

[dative single from √jai class 1 verb]

√jai (verb class 1)

[present middle third single]

√jan (verb class 4)

[present middle third single]
vapuṣas -
vapuṣa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

vapus (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

vapus (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
tathā -
tathā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

Last Updated: 14 December, 2023