Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 20.80

त्वयान्याः क्रीडयन्मध्येमधुगोष्ठि रुषेक्षितः ।
वेत्सि तासां पुरो मूर्ध्ना त्वत्पादे यत्किलास्खलम् ॥ ८० ॥

tvayānyāḥ krīḍayanmadhyemadhugoṣṭhi ruṣekṣitaḥ |
vetsi tāsāṃ puro mūrdhnā tvatpāde yatkilāskhalam || 80 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 20.80 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (20.80). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tva, Yushmad, Ani, Anya, Kridayat, Madhye, Madhya, Madhu, Goshthi, Rush, Rusha, Ikshitri, Ikshita, Purah, Pur, Pura, Murdhan, Pada, Yat, Yad, Kila, Askhala,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 20.80). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tvayānyāḥ krīḍayanmadhyemadhugoṣṭhi ruṣekṣitaḥ
  • tvayā -
  • tvā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [instrumental single]
  • anyāḥ -
  • anī (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    anyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [accusative plural]
    an (verb class 2)
    [optative active second single]
  • krīḍayan -
  • krīḍ -> krīḍayat (participle, masculine)
    [compound from √krīḍ]
    krīḍ -> krīḍayat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √krīḍ], [vocative single from √krīḍ]
    krīḍ -> krīḍayat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √krīḍ], [vocative single from √krīḍ], [accusative single from √krīḍ]
  • madhye -
  • madhye (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    madhya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    madhya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    madhyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • madhu -
  • madhu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    madhu (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • goṣṭhi -
  • goṣṭhī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
  • ruṣe -
  • ruṣ (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single], [dative single]
    ruṣā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • īkṣitaḥ -
  • īkṣitṛ (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    īkṣita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    īkṣ -> īkṣita (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √īkṣ class 1 verb]
  • Line 2: “vetsi tāsāṃ puro mūrdhnā tvatpāde yatkilāskhalam
  • vetsi -
  • vid (verb class 2)
    [present active second single]
  • tāsām -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
  • puro* -
  • puraḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    puraḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    pur (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    pura (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • mūrdhnā -
  • mūrdhan (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • tvat -
  • yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [ablative single]
  • pāde -
  • pāda (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • yat -
  • yat (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    yad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    yat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    i -> yat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • kilā -
  • kila (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    kila (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kil (verb class 6)
    [imperative active second single]
  • askhalam -
  • askhala (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    skhal (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active first single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 20.80

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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