Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.141.49

ततः शीघ्रतरं प्रायात्केशवः सहसात्यकिः ।
पुनरुच्चारयन्वाणीं याहि याहीति सारथिम् ॥ ४९ ॥

tataḥ śīghrataraṃ prāyātkeśavaḥ sahasātyakiḥ |
punaruccārayanvāṇīṃ yāhi yāhīti sārathim || 49 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...are suddenly appearing in the skies (over the Kuru encampment). A black circle surrounding the solar disc appears to the view. Both twilights at sunrise and sunset indicate great...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.141.49). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Shighratara, Praya, Keshava, Sahasa, Sahas, Tyaj, Punar, Uccara, Yat, Vani, Iti, Sarathi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.141.49). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tataḥ śīghrataraṃ prāyātkeśavaḥ sahasātyakiḥ
  • tataḥ -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • śīghrataram -
  • śīghratara (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    śīghratara (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    śīghratarā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • prāyāt -
  • prāya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    prā (verb class 2)
    [optative active third single]
  • keśavaḥ -
  • keśava (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • sahasā -
  • sahasā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sahas (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    sahas (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    sahasā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • tyak -
  • tyaj (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    tyaj (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • iḥ -
  • i (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “punaruccārayanvāṇīṃ yāhi yāhīti sārathim
  • punar -
  • punar (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    punar (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • uccāra -
  • uccāra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    uccāra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yan -
  • yat (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    i -> yat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb]
  • vāṇīm -
  • vāṇī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • yāhi -
  • (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second single]
  • yāhī -
  • (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second single]
  • iti -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • sārathim -
  • sārathi (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.141.49

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.141.49 in Kannada sript:
ತತಃ ಶೀಘ್ರತರಂ ಪ್ರಾಯಾತ್ಕೇಶವಃ ಸಹಸಾತ್ಯಕಿಃ ।
ಪುನರುಚ್ಚಾರಯನ್ವಾಣೀಂ ಯಾಹಿ ಯಾಹೀತಿ ಸಾರಥಿಮ್ ॥ ೪೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.141.49 in Bengali sript:
ততঃ শীঘ্রতরং প্রাযাত্কেশবঃ সহসাত্যকিঃ ।
পুনরুচ্চারযন্বাণীং যাহি যাহীতি সারথিম্ ॥ ৪৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 5.141.49 in Gujarati sript:
તતઃ શીઘ્રતરં પ્રાયાત્કેશવઃ સહસાત્યકિઃ ।
પુનરુચ્ચારયન્વાણીં યાહિ યાહીતિ સારથિમ્ ॥ ૪૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 5.141.49 in Malayalam sript:
തതഃ ശീഘ്രതരം പ്രായാത്കേശവഃ സഹസാത്യകിഃ ।
പുനരുച്ചാരയന്വാണീം യാഹി യാഹീതി സാരഥിമ് ॥ ൪൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 5.141.49 in Telugu sript:
తతః శీఘ్రతరం ప్రాయాత్కేశవః సహసాత్యకిః ।
పునరుచ్చారయన్వాణీం యాహి యాహీతి సారథిమ్ ॥ ౪౯ ॥

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