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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.169.3
परासुश्च यतस्तेन वसिष्ठः स्थापितस्तदा ।
गर्भस्थेन ततो लोके पराशर इति स्मृतः ॥ ३ ॥
parāsuśca yatastena vasiṣṭhaḥ sthāpitastadā |
garbhasthena tato loke parāśara iti smṛtaḥ || 3 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...was fond of. Beholding Saktri thus slain and devoured, Visvamitra repeatedly urged that Rakshasa (who was within the monarch) against the other sons of Vasishtha. Like a wrathful lion devouring...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.169.3). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Parasu, Yatah, Yat, Yata, Tad, Tena, Vasishtha, Sthapita, Tada, Garbhastha, Tatah, Tata, Loka, Parashara, Iti, Smrita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.169.3). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “parāsuśca yatastena vasiṣṭhaḥ sthāpitastadā ”
- parāsuś -
-
parāsu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]parāsu (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- yatas -
-
yataḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yat (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]yat (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]yata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√i -> yat (participle, masculine)[accusative plural from √i class 2 verb], [ablative single from √i class 2 verb], [genitive single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[ablative single from √i class 2 verb], [genitive single from √i class 2 verb]√yam -> yata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √yam class 1 verb]
- tena -
-
tena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]√tan (verb class 8)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- vasiṣṭhaḥ -
-
vasiṣṭha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- sthāpitas -
-
sthāpita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√sthā -> sthāpita (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √sthā]
- tadā -
-
tadā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tadā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tadā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “garbhasthena tato loke parāśara iti smṛtaḥ ”
- garbhasthena -
-
garbhastha (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]garbhastha (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- tato* -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- loke -
-
loka (noun, masculine)[locative single]√lok (verb class 1)[present middle first single]
- parāśara* -
-
parāśara (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- smṛtaḥ -
-
smṛta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√smṛ -> smṛta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √smṛ class 1 verb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.169.3
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.169.3 in Kannada sript:
ಪರಾಸುಶ್ಚ ಯತಸ್ತೇನ ವಸಿಷ್ಠಃ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿತಸ್ತದಾ ।
ಗರ್ಭಸ್ಥೇನ ತತೋ ಲೋಕೇ ಪರಾಶರ ಇತಿ ಸ್ಮೃತಃ ॥ ೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.169.3 in Bengali sript:
পরাসুশ্চ যতস্তেন বসিষ্ঠঃ স্থাপিতস্তদা ।
গর্ভস্থেন ততো লোকে পরাশর ইতি স্মৃতঃ ॥ ৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.169.3 in Gujarati sript:
પરાસુશ્ચ યતસ્તેન વસિષ્ઠઃ સ્થાપિતસ્તદા ।
ગર્ભસ્થેન તતો લોકે પરાશર ઇતિ સ્મૃતઃ ॥ ૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.169.3 in Malayalam sript:
പരാസുശ്ച യതസ്തേന വസിഷ്ഠഃ സ്ഥാപിതസ്തദാ ।
ഗര്ഭസ്ഥേന തതോ ലോകേ പരാശര ഇതി സ്മൃതഃ ॥ ൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.169.3 in Telugu sript:
పరాసుశ్చ యతస్తేన వసిష్ఠః స్థాపితస్తదా ।
గర్భస్థేన తతో లోకే పరాశర ఇతి స్మృతః ॥ ౩ ॥