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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 15.21.13
या नापश्यच्चन्द्रमा नैव सूर्यो रामाः कदाचिदपि तस्मिन्नरेन्द्रे ।
महावनं गच्छति कौरवेन्द्रे शोकेनार्ता राजमार्गं प्रपेदुः ॥ १३ ॥
yā nāpaśyaccandramā naiva sūryo rāmāḥ kadācidapi tasminnarendre |
mahāvanaṃ gacchati kauravendre śokenārtā rājamārgaṃ prapeduḥ || 13 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...you go?—and fell down in a swoon. Arjuna, burning with great grief, sighed repeatedly. That foremost of Bharata princes, telling Yudhishthira that he should not behave...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (15.21.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Nabh, Candrama, Candramas, Naiva, Suri, Surya, Rama, Kadacit, Api, Tad, Are, Ara, Ari, Indra, Mahavana, Gacchat, Kaurava, Shoka, Arta, Rajamarga, Prapa, Duh,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 15.21.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yā nāpaśyaccandramā naiva sūryo rāmāḥ kadācidapi tasminnarendre ”
- yā* -
-
yā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]yā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
- nāp -
-
nābh (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
- aśyac -
-
√śā (verb class 4)[imperfect active third single]
- candramā* -
-
candramā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]candramas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]candrama (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- naiva -
-
naiva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- sūryo* -
-
sūrī (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sūrya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√sūr -> sūrya (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [nominative single from √sūr class 10 verb]
- rāmāḥ -
-
rāma (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]rāmā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- kadācid -
-
kadācit (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- tasminn -
-
tad (noun, neuter)[locative single]sa (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- are -
-
are (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ara (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]ara (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]arā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]ari (noun, masculine)[vocative single]ari (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√ṛ (verb class 1)[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single], [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√ṛ (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single], [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√ṛ (verb class 5)[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single], [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
- indre -
-
indra (noun, masculine)[locative single]indrā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- Line 2: “mahāvanaṃ gacchati kauravendre śokenārtā rājamārgaṃ prapeduḥ ”
- mahāvanam -
-
mahāvana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]mahāvana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]mahāvanā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- gacchati -
-
gacchat (noun, masculine)[locative single]gacchat (noun, neuter)[locative single]√gam (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- kaurave -
-
kaurava (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]kaurava (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- indre -
-
indra (noun, masculine)[locative single]indrā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- śokenā -
-
śoka (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]śoka (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- ārtā* -
-
ārta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]ārtā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- rājamārgam -
-
rājamārga (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- prape -
-
prapā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- duḥ -
-
duḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]dur (noun, feminine)[adverb]dur (noun, neuter)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 15.21.13
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 15.21.13 in Kannada sript:
ಯಾ ನಾಪಶ್ಯಚ್ಚನ್ದ್ರಮಾ ನೈವ ಸೂರ್ಯೋ ರಾಮಾಃ ಕದಾಚಿದಪಿ ತಸ್ಮಿನ್ನರೇನ್ದ್ರೇ ।
ಮಹಾವನಂ ಗಚ್ಛತಿ ಕೌರವೇನ್ದ್ರೇ ಶೋಕೇನಾರ್ತಾ ರಾಜಮಾರ್ಗಂ ಪ್ರಪೇದುಃ ॥ ೧೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 15.21.13 in Bengali sript:
যা নাপশ্যচ্চন্দ্রমা নৈব সূর্যো রামাঃ কদাচিদপি তস্মিন্নরেন্দ্রে ।
মহাবনং গচ্ছতি কৌরবেন্দ্রে শোকেনার্তা রাজমার্গং প্রপেদুঃ ॥ ১৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 15.21.13 in Gujarati sript:
યા નાપશ્યચ્ચન્દ્રમા નૈવ સૂર્યો રામાઃ કદાચિદપિ તસ્મિન્નરેન્દ્રે ।
મહાવનં ગચ્છતિ કૌરવેન્દ્રે શોકેનાર્તા રાજમાર્ગં પ્રપેદુઃ ॥ ૧૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 15.21.13 in Malayalam sript:
യാ നാപശ്യച്ചന്ദ്രമാ നൈവ സൂര്യോ രാമാഃ കദാചിദപി തസ്മിന്നരേന്ദ്രേ ।
മഹാവനം ഗച്ഛതി കൌരവേന്ദ്രേ ശോകേനാര്താ രാജമാര്ഗം പ്രപേദുഃ ॥ ൧൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 15.21.13 in Telugu sript:
యా నాపశ్యచ్చన్ద్రమా నైవ సూర్యో రామాః కదాచిదపి తస్మిన్నరేన్ద్రే ।
మహావనం గచ్ఛతి కౌరవేన్ద్రే శోకేనార్తా రాజమార్గం ప్రపేదుః ॥ ౧౩ ॥