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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 9.63.43
तदाख्याय ततः सर्वे द्रोणपुत्रस्य भारत ।
ध्यात्वा च सुचिरं कालं जग्मुरार्ता यथागतम् ॥ ४३ ॥
tadākhyāya tataḥ sarve droṇaputrasya bhārata |
dhyātvā ca suciraṃ kālaṃ jagmurārtā yathāgatam || 43 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...energy, of Shakuni the son of Subala, of Jalasandha of great valour, of king Bhagadatta, of Somadatta’s son, that mighty bowman, of Jayadratha, the king of the Sindhus...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.63.43). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tada, Akhya, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Sarva, Drona, Putra, Bharata, Dhyatva, Sucira, Kalam, Kala, Arta, Yathagata,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.63.43). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tadākhyāya tataḥ sarve droṇaputrasya bhārata ”
- tadā -
-
tadā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tadā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tada (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tada (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]tadā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ākhyāya -
-
ākhya (noun, masculine)[dative single]ākhya (noun, neuter)[dative single]
- tataḥ -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- sarve -
-
sarva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [locative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sarvā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- droṇa -
-
droṇa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]droṇa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- putrasya -
-
putra (noun, masculine)[genitive single]putra (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- bhārata -
-
bhārata (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bhārata (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 2: “dhyātvā ca suciraṃ kālaṃ jagmurārtā yathāgatam ”
- dhyātvā -
-
√dhyā -> dhyātvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhyā]√dhyā -> dhyātvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhyā]dhyātvā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- suciram -
-
sucira (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sucira (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sucirā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- kālam -
-
kālam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kāla (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kāla (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kālā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- jagmur -
-
√gam (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]√gam (verb class 2)[perfect active third plural]√gam (verb class 3)[perfect active third plural]
- ārtā* -
-
ārta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]ārtā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- yathāgatam -
-
yathāgata (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]yathāgata (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]yathāgatā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.63.43
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.63.43 in Kannada sript:
ತದಾಖ್ಯಾಯ ತತಃ ಸರ್ವೇ ದ್ರೋಣಪುತ್ರಸ್ಯ ಭಾರತ ।
ಧ್ಯಾತ್ವಾ ಚ ಸುಚಿರಂ ಕಾಲಂ ಜಗ್ಮುರಾರ್ತಾ ಯಥಾಗತಮ್ ॥ ೪೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.63.43 in Bengali sript:
তদাখ্যায ততঃ সর্বে দ্রোণপুত্রস্য ভারত ।
ধ্যাত্বা চ সুচিরং কালং জগ্মুরার্তা যথাগতম্ ॥ ৪৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.63.43 in Gujarati sript:
તદાખ્યાય તતઃ સર્વે દ્રોણપુત્રસ્ય ભારત ।
ધ્યાત્વા ચ સુચિરં કાલં જગ્મુરાર્તા યથાગતમ્ ॥ ૪૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.63.43 in Malayalam sript:
തദാഖ്യായ തതഃ സര്വേ ദ്രോണപുത്രസ്യ ഭാരത ।
ധ്യാത്വാ ച സുചിരം കാലം ജഗ്മുരാര്താ യഥാഗതമ് ॥ ൪൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.63.43 in Telugu sript:
తదాఖ్యాయ తతః సర్వే ద్రోణపుత్రస్య భారత ।
ధ్యాత్వా చ సుచిరం కాలం జగ్మురార్తా యథాగతమ్ ॥ ౪౩ ॥