Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 77.2

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तं महीशयने सुप्तं क्षितिनाथं गतायुषम् ।
भार्याः स्म दृष्ट्वा शोचन्ति मृग्यो मृगवधे यथा ॥ २ ॥

taṃ mahīśayane suptaṃ kṣitināthaṃ gatāyuṣam |
bhāryāḥ sma dṛṣṭvā śocanti mṛgyo mṛgavadhe yathā || 2 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 77.2 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (77.2). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tap, Mahi, Mahin, Shayana, Supta, Kshitinatha, Gatayus, Bharya, Sma, Shocat, Shocanti, Mrigi, Mrigya, Mrigava, Dha, Dhi, Yatha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 77.2). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “taṃ mahīśayane suptaṃ kṣitināthaṃ gatāyuṣam ”
tam -
ta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

tan (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

tap (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

tap (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
mahī -
mahī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

mahi (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

mahi (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

mahin (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
śayane -
śayana (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

śayana (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

śayanā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
suptam -
supta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

supta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

suptā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√svap -> supta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √svap class 2 verb]

√svap -> supta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √svap class 2 verb], [accusative single from √svap class 2 verb]
kṣitinātham -
kṣitinātha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
gatāyuṣam -
gatāyuṣā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

gatāyus (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
Line 2: “bhāryāḥ sma dṛṣṭvā śocanti mṛgyo mṛgavadhe yathā ”
bhāryāḥ -
bhārya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

bhāryā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√bhṛ -> bhārya (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √bhṛ], [vocative plural from √bhṛ]

√bhṛ -> bhāryā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √bhṛ], [vocative plural from √bhṛ], [accusative plural from √bhṛ]
sma -
sma (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sman (noun, masculine)

[compound]
dṛṣṭvā -
√dṛś -> dṛṣṭvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √dṛś]
śocanti -
√śuc -> śocat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √śuc class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √śuc class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √śuc class 1 verb]

√śuc -> śocantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √śuc class 1 verb]

√śuc (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]
mṛgyo* -
mṛgī (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

mṛgya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√mṛg -> mṛgya (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √mṛg class 4 verb]
mṛgava -
mṛgava (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
dhe -
dha (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

dha (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

dhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

dhā (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

dhi (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
yathā -
yathā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

yathā (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]