Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 22.7

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बहु श्रुतोऽपि चेद् भवति शीलेषु त्व् असमाहितः ।
शीलतस् तं विगर्हन्ति नास्य सम्पद्यते श्रुतम् ॥ ७ ॥

bahu śruto'pi ced bhavati śīleṣu tv asamāhitaḥ |
śīlatas taṃ vigarhanti nāsya sampadyate śrutam || 7 ||

The English translation of Verse 22.7 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (22.7). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Bahu, Shrut, Shruta, Api, Ced, Bhavati, Bhavat, Bhavant, Shila, Asama, Ahita, Shilatah, Shilat, Vij, Arhat, Nasya, Sampad, Sampadin,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 22.7). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “bahu śruto'pi ced bhavati śīleṣu tv asamāhitaḥ ”
bahu -
bahu (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

bahu (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

bahu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

bahu (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
śruto' -
śrut (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

śrut (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

śrut (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

śruta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√śru -> śruta (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √śru class 5 verb]
api -
api (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

ap (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
ced -
ced (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ced (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
bhavati -
bhavatī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

bhavat (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhavat (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

bhavant (pronoun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhavant (pronoun, neuter)

[locative single]

√bhū (verb class 1)

[present active third single]
śīleṣu -
śīla (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]

śīla (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]
Cannot analyse tv*as
asamā -
asama (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

asama (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

asamā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ahitaḥ -
ahita (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “śīlatas taṃ vigarhanti nāsya sampadyate śrutam ”
śīlatas -
śīlataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

√śīl -> śīlat (participle, masculine)

[accusative plural from √śīl class 1 verb], [ablative single from √śīl class 1 verb], [genitive single from √śīl class 1 verb]

√śīl -> śīlat (participle, neuter)

[ablative single from √śīl class 1 verb], [genitive single from √śīl class 1 verb]

√śīl (verb class 1)

[present active third dual]
tam -
ta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

tan (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
vig -
vij (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
arhanti -
arhat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√arh (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]
nāsya -
nāsya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√nās -> nāsya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √nās]

√nās -> nāsya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √nās class 1 verb]

√nās -> nāsya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √nās class 1 verb]

√nas -> nāsya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √nas class 1 verb]

√nas -> nāsya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √nas class 1 verb]
sampadya -
sampadin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]

sampad (noun, feminine)

[locative single]
ate -
śrutam -
śruta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

śruta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

śrutā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

śrut (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

śrut (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

√śru -> śruta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √śru class 5 verb]

√śru -> śruta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √śru class 5 verb], [accusative single from √śru class 5 verb]

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019