Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 6.24

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मण्डले बहरी त्वेका कुह्यप्येका त्रिवाजिका ।
वासाद्याः पञ्चषाः शस्ताः क्रमो मोके पुरोदितः ॥ २४ ॥

maṇḍale baharī tvekā kuhyapyekā trivājikā |
vāsādyāḥ pañcaṣāḥ śastāḥ kramo moke puroditaḥ || 24 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 6.24 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.24). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Mandala, Hari, Harin, Tva, Eka, Kuhi, Kuhya, Api, Apya, Vajin, Vaji, Vasa, Pancasha, Shasta, Krama, Moka, Pura, Pur, Puru, Udita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 6.24). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “maṇḍale baharī tvekā kuhyapyekā trivājikā ”
maṇḍale -
maṇḍala (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

maṇḍala (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

maṇḍalā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
ba -
ba (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
harī -
harī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

hari (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

hari (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

harin (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tve -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

tva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

tva (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
ekā -
ekā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
kuhya -
kuhī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

√kuh -> kuhya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √kuh class 10 verb]

√kuh -> kuhya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √kuh class 10 verb]
apye -
api (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

ap (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

apya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

apyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
ekā -
ekā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
tri -
tri (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]
vāji -
vāji (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

vājin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

vājin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

vājī (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

vājī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

vājī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
kā -
kā (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

kā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “vāsādyāḥ pañcaṣāḥ śastāḥ kramo moke puroditaḥ ”
vāsād -
vāsa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]
yāḥ -
yā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]

yā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
pañcaṣāḥ -
pañcaṣa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

pañcaṣā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
śastāḥ -
śasta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

śastā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√śaṃs -> śasta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √śaṃs class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √śaṃs class 1 verb]

√śaṃs -> śastā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √śaṃs class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √śaṃs class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √śaṃs class 1 verb]

√śas -> śasta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √śas class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √śas class 1 verb]

√śas -> śastā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √śas class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √śas class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √śas class 1 verb]
kramo* -
krama (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
moke -
moka (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
puro -
purā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

pura (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

pura (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

pur (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

purā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

puru (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

√pur (verb class 6)

[imperative active second single]
uditaḥ -
udita (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√vad -> udita (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √vad class 1 verb]

Last Updated: 14 December, 2023