Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 3.79

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एतस्या विशदतया किलाष्ट भेदा निर्दिष्टाः पुनरपरे ह्यवान्तरा ये ।
ते सर्वे रसजननाय नैकरूपाः कल्प्यन्ते विहितविधानसम्प्रयोगात् ॥ ७९ ॥

etasyā viśadatayā kilāṣṭa bhedā nirdiṣṭāḥ punarapare hyavāntarā ye |
te sarve rasajananāya naikarūpāḥ kalpyante vihitavidhānasamprayogāt || 79 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 3.79 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.79). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Esha, Vishadata, Kila, Bheda, Nirdishta, Punar, Apara, Avantara, Yah, Yat, Tad, Yushmad, Sarva, Rasaja, Naikarupa, Vihita, Vidhana, Samprayoga,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 3.79). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “etasyā viśadatayā kilāṣṭa bhedā nirdiṣṭāḥ punarapare hyavāntarā ye ”
etasyā* -
eṣā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
viśadatayā -
viśadatā (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]
kilāṣ -
kila (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
ṭa -
ṭa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ṭa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
bhedā* -
bheda (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
nirdiṣṭāḥ -
nirdiṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

nirdiṣṭā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
punar -
punar (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

punar (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
apare -
apara (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [locative single]

apara (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

aparā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
hya -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
avāntarā* -
avāntara (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

avāntarā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
ye -
ya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
Line 2: “te sarve rasajananāya naikarūpāḥ kalpyante vihitavidhānasamprayogāt ”
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
sarve -
sarva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [locative single]

sarva (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

sarvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
rasaja -
rasaja (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

rasaja (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
nanāya -
√nay (verb class 1)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
naikarūpāḥ -
naikarūpa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

naikarūpā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
kalpyante -
√kḷp (verb class 0)

[present passive third plural]
vihita -
vihita (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vihita (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vidhāna -
vidhāna (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vidhāna (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
samprayogāt -
samprayoga (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

samprayoga (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]

Last Updated: 14 December, 2023