Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 2.28

< Previous

Next >

कार्यं विना यदुद्याननगराद्युपसर्पणम् ।
वृथाटनं तच्छस्तं तु शरीरालस्यशान्तये ॥ २८ ॥

kāryaṃ vinā yadudyānanagarādyupasarpaṇam |
vṛthāṭanaṃ tacchastaṃ tu śarīrālasyaśāntaye || 28 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 2.28 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.28). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Karya, Vina, Anana, Gara, Upasarpana, Vrithatana, Tat, Tad, Shasta, Shariralasya, Shanti,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 2.28). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “kāryaṃ vinā yadudyānanagarādyupasarpaṇam ”
kāryam -
kārya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kārya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kāryā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[adverb from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[adverb from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kāryā (participle, feminine)

[adverb from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ], [accusative single from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]

√kṝ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]

√kṝ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṝ class 9 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]
vinā* -
vina (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vinā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
yadu -
yadu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]
dyā -
dī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

dā (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

√dā (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
ānana -
ānana (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
garād -
gara (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

gara (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
yu -
i (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

ī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

e (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

yu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

yu (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

yu (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

yū (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]
upasarpaṇam -
upasarpaṇa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
Line 2: “vṛthāṭanaṃ tacchastaṃ tu śarīrālasyaśāntaye ”
vṛthāṭanam -
vṛthāṭana (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

vṛthāṭana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
tacch -
tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
śastam -
śasta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

śasta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

śastā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√śaṃs -> śasta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √śaṃs class 1 verb]

√śaṃs -> śasta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √śaṃs class 1 verb], [accusative single from √śaṃs class 1 verb]

√śas -> śasta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √śas class 1 verb]

√śas -> śasta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √śas class 1 verb], [accusative single from √śas class 1 verb]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
śarīrālasya -
śarīrālasya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

śarīrālasya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
śāntaye -
śānti (noun, feminine)

[dative single]

śānti (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

Last Updated: 14 December, 2023