Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 2.16

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धर्म्मादर्थोऽर्थतः कामः कामः स्त्रीभ्यो न चान्यतः ।
तेन धर्म्मद्रुमस्याहो फलं रक्ता नितम्बिनी ॥ १६ ॥

dharmmādartho'rthataḥ kāmaḥ kāmaḥ strībhyo na cānyataḥ |
tena dharmmadrumasyāho phalaṃ raktā nitambinī || 16 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 2.16 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.16). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kama, Stri, Atah, Tad, Tena, Phala, Rakta, Nitambin, Nitambini,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 2.16). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “dharmmādartho'rthataḥ kāmaḥ kāmaḥ strībhyo na cānyataḥ ”
Cannot analyse dharmmādartho'rthataḥ*kā
kāmaḥ -
kāma (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
kāmaḥ -
kāma (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
strībhyo* -
strī (noun, feminine)

[dative plural], [ablative plural]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
cānya -
√cam -> cānya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √cam]

√cam -> cānya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √cam]

ca (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
ataḥ -
ataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
Line 2: “tena dharmmadrumasyāho phalaṃ raktā nitambinī ”
tena -
tena (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ta (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

tad (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

√tan (verb class 8)

[perfect active second plural]

√tan (verb class 4)

[perfect active second plural]

√tan (verb class 1)

[perfect active second plural]
Cannot analyse dharmmadrumasyāho*ph
phalam -
phala (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

phala (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

phalā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
raktā* -
rakta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

raktā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√rag -> rakta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √rag class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √rag class 1 verb]

√rag -> raktā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √rag class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √rag class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √rag class 1 verb]

√raj -> rakta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √raj class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √raj class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √raj class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √raj class 4 verb]

√raj -> raktā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √raj class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √raj class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √raj class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √raj class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √raj class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √raj class 4 verb]

√rañj -> rakta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √rañj class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √rañj class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √rañj class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √rañj class 4 verb]

√rañj -> raktā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √rañj class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √rañj class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √rañj class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √rañj class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √rañj class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √rañj class 4 verb]
nitambinī -
nitambinī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

nitambin (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

Last Updated: 14 December, 2023