Panchatantra [sanskrit]

by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha | 2016 | 13,828 words | ISBN-13: 9788193077962

The Sanskrit edition of the Panchatantra referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Vishnu Sharma and possibly dating as early as 1200 BCE, the Panchatantra (or Pancatantra) represents a collection of short stories teaching basic ethical values and moral conduct that was commonly practiced in ancient Indian. Alternative titles: Śrīviṣṇuśarman Pañcatantra (श्रीविष्णुशर्मन् पञ्चतन्त्र, Śrī-viṣṇuśarman pancatantra, श्री-विष्णुशर्मन्, Sri-visnusarman)

स्थान-त्रयं यतीनां च षड्-अस्यानि रसा नव ।
रागा षट्-त्रिंशतिर् भावाश् चत्वारिंशत् ततः स्मृताः ॥ ५३ ॥

sthāna-trayaṃ yatīnāṃ ca ṣaḍ-asyāni rasā nava |
rāgā ṣaṭ-triṃśatir bhāvāś catvāriṃśat tataḥ smṛtāḥ || 53 ||

The English translation of Panchatantra Verse 5.53 is contained in the book The Complete Pancatantra: Sanskrit Text with English Translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:

Buy now! English translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha (2016)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.53). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sthana, Traya, Yati, Shat, Shash, Rasa, Nava, Navan, Raga, Trimshati, Bhava, Catvarimshat, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Smrita, Smrito,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchatantra Verse 5.53). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sthāna-trayaṃ yatīnāṃ ca ṣaḍ-asyāni rasā nava
  • sthāna -
  • sthāna (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • trayam -
  • traya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    traya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • yatīnām -
  • yati (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    yati (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
    yatī (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
    i -> yatī (participle, feminine)
    [genitive plural from √i class 2 verb]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ṣaḍ -
  • ṣaṭ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ṣaṣ (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    ṣaṣ (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • asyāni -
  • as (verb class 4)
    [imperative active first single]
  • rasā* -
  • rasa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    rasā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • nava -
  • nava (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    nava (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    navan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    navan (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    nu (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • Line 2: “rāgā ṣaṭ-triṃśatir bhāvāś catvāriṃśat tataḥ smṛtāḥ
  • rāgā -
  • rāgā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ṣaṭ -
  • ṣaṭ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ṣaṣ (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    ṣaṣ (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • triṃśatir -
  • triṃśati (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • bhāvāś -
  • bhāva (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • catvāriṃśat -
  • catvāriṃśat (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • tataḥ -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • smṛtāḥ -
  • smṛta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    smṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    smṛto (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    smṛ -> smṛta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √smṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √smṛ class 1 verb]
    smṛ -> smṛtā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √smṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √smṛ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √smṛ class 1 verb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Panchatantra Verse 5.53

Cover of edition (2015)

Pancatantra of Visnusarman
by M. R. Kale (2015)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

Panchatantra in Simple Sanskrit
by Dr. Vishwas (2016)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2020)

Panchatantram (Telugu)
by Tadanki Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao (2020)

Published by J. P. Publications, Vijayawada; Throughout black & white Illustrations; 9788192053851.

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.53 in Telugu sript:
స్థాన-త్రయం యతీనాం చ షడ్-అస్యాని రసా నవ ।
రాగా షట్-త్రింశతిర్ భావాశ్ చత్వారింశత్ తతః స్మృతాః ॥ ౫౩ ॥

Cover of edition (2010)

Panchatantram Bhashavyakhyanam (Malayalam)
by Dr. K.G. Sreelekha (2010)

Published by the University of Kerala.

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.53 in Malayalam sript:
സ്ഥാന-ത്രയം യതീനാം ച ഷഡ്-അസ്യാനി രസാ നവ ।
രാഗാ ഷട്-ത്രിംശതിര് ഭാവാശ് ചത്വാരിംശത് തതഃ സ്മൃതാഃ ॥ ൫൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2017)

The Panchatantra Stories (Tamil)
by P. S. Aacharya (2017)

Published by Narmadha Pathippagam, Chennai.

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

Panchatantrer Galpa (Bengali)
by Children's Book Trust (2014)

Throughout color Illustration; 9788170112730

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.53 in Bengali sript:
স্থান-ত্রযং যতীনাং চ ষড্-অস্যানি রসা নব ।
রাগা ষট্-ত্রিংশতির্ ভাবাশ্ চত্বারিংশত্ ততঃ স্মৃতাঃ ॥ ৫৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Panchatantra in Gujarati (Comic)
by Anant Pai (2013)

[શિયાળા અને રણશિંગ પંચતંત્ર] Published by Amar Chitra Katha; Throughout Color Illustrations; 9789350853115

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.53 in Gujarati sript:
સ્થાન-ત્રયં યતીનાં ચ ષડ્-અસ્યાનિ રસા નવ ।
રાગા ષટ્-ત્રિંશતિર્ ભાવાશ્ ચત્વારિંશત્ તતઃ સ્મૃતાઃ ॥ ૫૩ ॥

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