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Panchatantra [sanskrit]
by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha | 2016 | 13,828 words | ISBN-13: 9788193077962
The Sanskrit edition of the Panchatantra referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Vishnu Sharma and possibly dating as early as 1200 BCE, the Panchatantra (or Pancatantra) represents a collection of short stories teaching basic ethical values and moral conduct that was commonly practiced in ancient Indian. Alternative titles: Śrīviṣṇuśarman Pañcatantra (श्रीविष्णुशर्मन् पञ्चतन्त्र, Śrī-viṣṇuśarman pancatantra, श्री-विष्णुशर्मन्, Sri-visnusarman)
Verse 1.410
आदौ साम प्रयोक्तव्यं पुरुषेण विजानता ।
साम-साध्यानि कार्याणि विक्रियां यान्ति न क्वचित् ॥ ४१० ॥
ādau sāma prayoktavyaṃ puruṣeṇa vijānatā |
sāma-sādhyāni kāryāṇi vikriyāṃ yānti na kvacit || 410 ||
The English translation of Panchatantra Verse 1.410 is contained in the book The Complete Pancatantra: Sanskrit Text with English Translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha (2016)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.410). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Adau, Ada, Adi, Sama, Saman, Prayoktavya, Purusha, Purushena, Vijanat, Vijanata, Sadhya, Karya, Vikriya, Yantin, Yanti, Kva, Acit,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchatantra Verse 1.410). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “ādau sāma prayoktavyaṃ puruṣeṇa vijānatā ”
- ādau -
-
ādau (indeclinable)[indeclinable]āda (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]ādi (noun, masculine)[locative single]ādi (noun, feminine)[locative single]
- sāma -
-
sāma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sāma (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sāman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- prayoktavyam -
-
prayoktavya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]prayoktavya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]prayoktavyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- puruṣeṇa -
-
puruṣeṇa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]puruṣeṇa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]puruṣa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]puruṣa (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- vijānatā -
-
vijānat (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]vijānat (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]vijānatā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “sāma-sādhyāni kāryāṇi vikriyāṃ yānti na kvacit ”
- sāma -
-
sāma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sāma (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sāman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- sādhyāni -
-
sādhya (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√sādh -> sādhya (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √sādh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sādh class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √sādh class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √sādh class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √sādh class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √sādh class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √sādh class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √sādh class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √sādh class 5 verb]√sidh -> sādhya (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √sidh], [vocative plural from √sidh], [accusative plural from √sidh]√sādh (verb class 4)[imperative active first single]
- kāryāṇi -
-
kārya (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ], [vocative plural from √kṛ], [accusative plural from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √kṛ class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 6 verb]√kṝ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √kṝ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √kṝ class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √kṝ class 9 verb], [accusative plural from √kṝ class 9 verb]
- vikriyām -
-
vikriyā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- yānti -
-
yāntin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]yāntin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]yāntī (noun, masculine)[adverb]yāntī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]yāntī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- kva -
-
ku (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]kva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ku (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]kū (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
- acit -
-
acit (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]acit (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]acit (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Panchatantra Verse 1.410
Pancatantra of Visnusarman
by M. R. Kale (2015)
Panchatantra in Simple Sanskrit
by Dr. Vishwas (2016)
Panchatantram (Telugu)
by Tadanki Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao (2020)
Published by J. P. Publications, Vijayawada; Throughout black & white Illustrations; 9788192053851.
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.410 in Telugu sript:
ఆదౌ సామ ప్రయోక్తవ్యం పురుషేణ విజానతా ।
సామ-సాధ్యాని కార్యాణి విక్రియాం యాన్తి న క్వచిత్ ॥ ౪౧౦ ॥
Panchatantram Bhashavyakhyanam (Malayalam)
by Dr. K.G. Sreelekha (2010)
Published by the University of Kerala.
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.410 in Malayalam sript:
ആദൌ സാമ പ്രയോക്തവ്യം പുരുഷേണ വിജാനതാ ।
സാമ-സാധ്യാനി കാര്യാണി വിക്രിയാം യാന്തി ന ക്വചിത് ॥ ൪൧൦ ॥
The Panchatantra Stories (Tamil)
by P. S. Aacharya (2017)
Published by Narmadha Pathippagam, Chennai.
Buy now!
Panchatantrer Galpa (Bengali)
by Children's Book Trust (2014)
Throughout color Illustration; 9788170112730
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.410 in Bengali sript:
আদৌ সাম প্রযোক্তব্যং পুরুষেণ বিজানতা ।
সাম-সাধ্যানি কার্যাণি বিক্রিযাং যান্তি ন ক্বচিত্ ॥ ৪১০ ॥
Panchatantra in Gujarati (Comic)
by Anant Pai (2013)
[શિયાળા અને રણશિંગ પંચતંત્ર] Published by Amar Chitra Katha; Throughout Color Illustrations; 9789350853115
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.410 in Gujarati sript:
આદૌ સામ પ્રયોક્તવ્યં પુરુષેણ વિજાનતા ।
સામ-સાધ્યાનિ કાર્યાણિ વિક્રિયાં યાન્તિ ન ક્વચિત્ ॥ ૪૧૦ ॥