Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 15.45

उपास्यमानाविव शिक्षितुं ततो मृदुत्वमप्रौढमृणालनालया ।
विरेजतुर्माङ्गलिकेन संगतौ भुजौ सुदत्या वलयेन कम्बुनः ॥ ४५ ॥

upāsyamānāviva śikṣituṃ tato mṛdutvamaprauḍhamṛṇālanālayā |
virejaturmāṅgalikena saṃgatau bhujau sudatyā valayena kambunaḥ || 45 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 15.45 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (15.45). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Upasya, Ana, Anu, Iva, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Mridutva, Apraudha, Rina, Ala, Vira, Viri, Mangalika, Sangata, Sangati, Bhuj, Bhuja, Bhuji, Sudati, Valaya, Kambu, Asmad,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 15.45). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “upāsyamānāviva śikṣituṃ tato mṛdutvamaprauḍhamṛṇālanālayā
  • upāsyam -
  • upāsya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    upāsya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    upāsyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ānāvi -
  • āna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    ānu (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ānu (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • śikṣitum -
  • śikṣ -> śikṣitum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √śikṣ]
    śak -> śikṣitum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √śak]
  • tato* -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • mṛdutvam -
  • mṛdutva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • aprauḍham -
  • aprauḍha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    aprauḍha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    aprauḍhā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ṛṇā -
  • ṛṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ṛṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ṛṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ālan -
  • al (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third plural]
  • āla -
  • āla (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    āla (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    al (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
  • -
  • (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “virejaturmāṅgalikena saṃgatau bhujau sudatyā valayena kambunaḥ
  • vire -
  • vira (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single], [locative single]
    vira (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    virā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    viri (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    viri (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
  • ījatur -
  • īj (verb class 1)
    [perfect active third dual]
    yaj (verb class 1)
    [perfect active third dual]
  • māṅgalikena -
  • māṅgalika (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    māṅgalika (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • saṅgatau -
  • saṅgata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    saṅgati (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
  • bhujau -
  • bhuj (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    bhuj (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    bhuja (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    bhuji (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    bhuji (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • sudatyā* -
  • sudatī (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • valayena -
  • valaya (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    valaya (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • kambu -
  • kambu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    kambū (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
  • naḥ -
  • na (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative plural], [dative plural], [genitive plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 15.45

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: