Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 4.47

हृदि लुठन्ति कला नितराममूर्विरहिणीवधपङ्ककलङ्किता ।
कुमुदसख्यकृतस्तु बहिष्कृताः सखि विलोकय दुर्विनयं विधोः ॥ ४७ ॥

hṛdi luṭhanti kalā nitarāmamūrvirahiṇīvadhapaṅkakalaṅkitā |
kumudasakhyakṛtastu bahiṣkṛtāḥ sakhi vilokaya durvinayaṃ vidhoḥ || 47 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 4.47 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.47). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Hrid, Luthat, Luthanti, Kala, Nitaram, Nitara, Adah, Virahini, Virahin, Virahi, Vadha, Panka, Kalankita, Kumudasakhi, Akrita, Bahishkrita, Sakhi, Viloka, Durvinaya, Vidh, Vidhu,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 4.47). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “hṛdi luṭhanti kalā nitarāmamūrvirahiṇīvadhapaṅkakalaṅkitā
  • hṛdi -
  • hṛd (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • luṭhanti -
  • luṭhat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    luṭh -> luṭhat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative plural from √luṭh class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √luṭh class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √luṭh class 6 verb]
    luṭh -> luṭhantī (participle, feminine)
    [vocative single from √luṭh class 6 verb]
    luṭh (verb class 6)
    [present active third plural]
  • kalā* -
  • kala (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    kalā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • nitarām -
  • nitarām (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    nitarā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • amūr -
  • adaḥ (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [accusative plural]
  • virahiṇī -
  • virahiṇī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    virahin (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    virahī (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • vadha -
  • vadha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • paṅka -
  • paṅka (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    paṅka (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kalaṅkitā -
  • kalaṅkitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “kumudasakhyakṛtastu bahiṣkṛtāḥ sakhi vilokaya durvinayaṃ vidhoḥ
  • kumudasakhya -
  • kumudasakhī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • akṛtas -
  • akṛta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • bahiṣkṛtāḥ -
  • bahiṣkṛta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    bahiṣkṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • sakhi -
  • sakhi (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sakhī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
  • viloka -
  • viloka (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    viloka (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ya -
  • durvinayam -
  • durvinaya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • vidhoḥ -
  • vidh (noun, masculine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    vidh (noun, neuter)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    vidhu (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    vidhu (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 4.47

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

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Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

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