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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 5.40.14
मृतं पुत्रं दुःखपुष्टं मनुष्या उत्क्षिप्य राजन्स्वगृहान्निर्हरन्ति ।
तं मुक्तकेशाः करुणं रुदन्तश्चितामध्ये काष्ठमिव क्षिपन्ति ॥ १४ ॥
mṛtaṃ putraṃ duḥkhapuṣṭaṃ manuṣyā utkṣipya rājansvagṛhānnirharanti |
taṃ muktakeśāḥ karuṇaṃ rudantaścitāmadhye kāṣṭhamiva kṣipanti || 14 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...who has his treasury under his own control, brings the whole earth under subjection to himself. The king should be content with the name he wins and the umbrella that is held over...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.40.14). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Mrita, Putra, Duhkha, Pushta, Rajan, Rajat, Svagriha, Harat, Haranti, Tap, Muktakesha, Karunam, Karuna, Rudat, Cit, Cita, Adhi, Kashtham, Kashtha, Iva, Kshipat, Kshipanti,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.40.14). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “mṛtaṃ putraṃ duḥkhapuṣṭaṃ manuṣyā utkṣipya rājansvagṛhānnirharanti ”
- mṛtam -
-
mṛta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]mṛta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]mṛtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√mṛ -> mṛta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √mṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √mṛ class 6 verb]√mṛ -> mṛta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √mṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √mṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √mṛ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √mṛ class 6 verb]
- putram -
-
putra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]putra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]putrā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- duḥkha -
-
duḥkha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]duḥkha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- puṣṭam -
-
puṣṭa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]puṣṭa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]puṣṭā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√puṣ -> puṣṭa (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √puṣ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √puṣ class 4 verb], [accusative single from √puṣ class 9 verb]√puṣ -> puṣṭa (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √puṣ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √puṣ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √puṣ class 4 verb], [accusative single from √puṣ class 4 verb], [nominative single from √puṣ class 9 verb], [accusative single from √puṣ class 9 verb]√puṣ -> puṣṭa (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √puṣ class 4 verb]√puṣ -> puṣṭa (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √puṣ class 4 verb], [accusative single from √puṣ class 4 verb]√puch -> puṣṭa (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √puch class 1 verb]√puch -> puṣṭa (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √puch class 1 verb], [accusative single from √puch class 1 verb]
- manuṣyā* -
-
- Cannot analyse utkṣipya*rā
- rājan -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
- svagṛhānn -
-
svagṛha (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- ir -
-
i (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- haranti -
-
harantī (noun, masculine)[adverb]harantī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]harantī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√hṛ -> harat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √hṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √hṛ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √hṛ class 1 verb]√hṛ -> harantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √hṛ class 1 verb]√hṛ (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- Line 2: “taṃ muktakeśāḥ karuṇaṃ rudantaścitāmadhye kāṣṭhamiva kṣipanti ”
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]tap (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]tap (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- muktakeśāḥ -
-
muktakeśa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]muktakeśā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- karuṇam -
-
karuṇam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]karuṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]karuṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]karuṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- rudantaś -
-
√rud -> rudat (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √rud class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √rud class 2 verb]
- citām -
-
cit (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]cit (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]cit (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]citā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- adhye -
-
adhī (noun, masculine)[dative single]
- kāṣṭham -
-
kāṣṭham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kāṣṭha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kāṣṭha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kāṣṭhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- iva -
-
iva (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- kṣipanti -
-
kṣipantī (noun, masculine)[adverb]kṣipantī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]kṣipantī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√kṣip -> kṣipat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √kṣip class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √kṣip class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √kṣip class 6 verb]√kṣip -> kṣipantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √kṣip class 6 verb]√kṣip (verb class 6)[present active third plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.40.14
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.40.14 in Kannada sript:
ಮೃತಂ ಪುತ್ರಂ ದುಃಖಪುಷ್ಟಂ ಮನುಷ್ಯಾ ಉತ್ಕ್ಷಿಪ್ಯ ರಾಜನ್ಸ್ವಗೃಹಾನ್ನಿರ್ಹರನ್ತಿ ।
ತಂ ಮುಕ್ತಕೇಶಾಃ ಕರುಣಂ ರುದನ್ತಶ್ಚಿತಾಮಧ್ಯೇ ಕಾಷ್ಠಮಿವ ಕ್ಷಿಪನ್ತಿ ॥ ೧೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.40.14 in Bengali sript:
মৃতং পুত্রং দুঃখপুষ্টং মনুষ্যা উত্ক্ষিপ্য রাজন্স্বগৃহান্নির্হরন্তি ।
তং মুক্তকেশাঃ করুণং রুদন্তশ্চিতামধ্যে কাষ্ঠমিব ক্ষিপন্তি ॥ ১৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.40.14 in Gujarati sript:
મૃતં પુત્રં દુઃખપુષ્ટં મનુષ્યા ઉત્ક્ષિપ્ય રાજન્સ્વગૃહાન્નિર્હરન્તિ ।
તં મુક્તકેશાઃ કરુણં રુદન્તશ્ચિતામધ્યે કાષ્ઠમિવ ક્ષિપન્તિ ॥ ૧૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.40.14 in Malayalam sript:
മൃതം പുത്രം ദുഃഖപുഷ്ടം മനുഷ്യാ ഉത്ക്ഷിപ്യ രാജന്സ്വഗൃഹാന്നിര്ഹരന്തി ।
തം മുക്തകേശാഃ കരുണം രുദന്തശ്ചിതാമധ്യേ കാഷ്ഠമിവ ക്ഷിപന്തി ॥ ൧൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.40.14 in Telugu sript:
మృతం పుత్రం దుఃఖపుష్టం మనుష్యా ఉత్క్షిప్య రాజన్స్వగృహాన్నిర్హరన్తి ।
తం ముక్తకేశాః కరుణం రుదన్తశ్చితామధ్యే కాష్ఠమివ క్షిపన్తి ॥ ౧౪ ॥