Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.281.37

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सावित्र्युवाच ।
ममानपत्यः पृथिवीपतिः पिता भवेत्पितुः पुत्रशतं ममौरसम् ।
कुलस्य संतानकरं च यद्भवेत्तृतीयमेतं वरयामि ते वरम् ॥ ३७ ॥

sāvitryuvāca |
mamānapatyaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ pitā bhavetpituḥ putraśataṃ mamaurasam |
kulasya saṃtānakaraṃ ca yadbhavettṛtīyametaṃ varayāmi te varam || 37 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...I may be guilty of no fault!' "Markandeya continued, 'Thus addressed by her lord, Savitri of high vows saluted her father-in-law and mother-in-law and addressed them, saying,...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.281.37). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Savitri, Mamana, Pati, Prithivipati, Pitri, Pitu, Putra, Shata, Asmad, Mama, Aurasa, Kula, Santanaka, Yat, Yad, Tritiyam, Tritiya, Eta, Esha, Tad, Yushmad, Varam, Vara,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.281.37). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “sāvitryuvāca ”
sāvitryu -
sāvitri (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

sāvitrī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
uvāca -
√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
Line 2: “mamānapatyaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ pitā bhavetpituḥ putraśataṃ mamaurasam ”
mamāna -
√mā -> mamāna (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √mā class 2 verb], [vocative single from √mā class 3 verb], [vocative single from √mā class 4 verb]

√mā -> mamāna (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √mā class 2 verb], [vocative single from √mā class 3 verb], [vocative single from √mā class 4 verb]

√mā -> mamāna (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √mā class 1 verb]

√mā -> mamāna (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √mā class 1 verb]

√mān (verb class 1)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
patyaḥ -
patī (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

patī (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
pṛthivīpatiḥ -
pṛthivīpati (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
pitā -
pitṛ (noun, masculine)

[compound], [nominative single]
bhavet -
√bhū (verb class 1)

[optative active third single]
pituḥ -
pitṛ (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

pitu (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
putra -
putra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

putra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
śatam -
śata (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

śatā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
mamau -
asmad (pronoun, none)

[genitive single]

mamā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√mā (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]

√mā (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]

√mā (verb class 4)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]

√mā (verb class 1)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
aurasam -
aurasa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

aurasa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

aurasā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
Line 3: “kulasya saṃtānakaraṃ ca yadbhavettṛtīyametaṃ varayāmi te varam ”
kulasya -
kula (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

kula (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]
santānaka -
santānaka (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

santānaka (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ram -
ra (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ra (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

rā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
yad -
yat (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

yad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

yat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√i -> yat (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
bhavet -
√bhū (verb class 1)

[optative active third single]
tṛtīyam -
tṛtīyam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tṛtīya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

tṛtīya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tṛtīyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
etam -
eta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

eta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

etā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

eṣa (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
varayāmi -
√vṛ (verb class 0)

[present active first single]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
varam -
varam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

vara (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

vara (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

varā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.281.37

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.281.37 in Kannada sript:
ಸಾವಿತ್ರ್ಯುವಾಚ ।
ಮಮಾನಪತ್ಯಃ ಪೃಥಿವೀಪತಿಃ ಪಿತಾ ಭವೇತ್ಪಿತುಃ ಪುತ್ರಶತಂ ಮಮೌರಸಮ್ ।
ಕುಲಸ್ಯ ಸಂತಾನಕರಂ ಚ ಯದ್ಭವೇತ್ತೃತೀಯಮೇತಂ ವರಯಾಮಿ ತೇ ವರಮ್ ॥ ೩೭ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.281.37 in Bengali sript:
সাবিত্র্যুবাচ ।
মমানপত্যঃ পৃথিবীপতিঃ পিতা ভবেত্পিতুঃ পুত্রশতং মমৌরসম্ ।
কুলস্য সংতানকরং চ যদ্ভবেত্তৃতীযমেতং বরযামি তে বরম্ ॥ ৩৭ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.281.37 in Gujarati sript:
સાવિત્ર્યુવાચ ।
મમાનપત્યઃ પૃથિવીપતિઃ પિતા ભવેત્પિતુઃ પુત્રશતં મમૌરસમ્ ।
કુલસ્ય સંતાનકરં ચ યદ્ભવેત્તૃતીયમેતં વરયામિ તે વરમ્ ॥ ૩૭ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.281.37 in Malayalam sript:
സാവിത്ര്യുവാച ।
മമാനപത്യഃ പൃഥിവീപതിഃ പിതാ ഭവേത്പിതുഃ പുത്രശതം മമൌരസമ് ।
കുലസ്യ സംതാനകരം ച യദ്ഭവേത്തൃതീയമേതം വരയാമി തേ വരമ് ॥ ൩൭ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.281.37 in Telugu sript:
సావిత్ర్యువాచ ।
మమానపత్యః పృథివీపతిః పితా భవేత్పితుః పుత్రశతం మమౌరసమ్ ।
కులస్య సంతానకరం చ యద్భవేత్తృతీయమేతం వరయామి తే వరమ్ ॥ ౩౭ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021