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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.182.3
साधर्मभीता हि विलज्जमाना तां याज्ञसेनीं परमप्रतीताम् ।
पाणौ गृहीत्वोपजगाम कुन्ती युधिष्ठिरं वाक्यमुवाच चेदम् ॥ ३ ॥
sādharmabhītā hi vilajjamānā tāṃ yājñasenīṃ paramapratītām |
pāṇau gṛhītvopajagāma kuntī yudhiṣṭhiraṃ vākyamuvāca cedam || 3 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...the field of battle. And that other youth of eyes like unto lotus-petals, of full four cubits height, of gait like that of a mighty lion, and humble withal, of fair complexion and prominent...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.182.3). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Adharma, Bhita, Vilajja, Yajnaseni, Parama, Pratita, Pana, Pani, Grihitva, Upaja, Gama, Kunti, Yudhishthira, Vakya, Ced,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.182.3). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sādharmabhītā hi vilajjamānā tāṃ yājñasenīṃ paramapratītām ”
- sā -
-
sā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- adharma -
-
adharma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- bhītā* -
-
bhīta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]bhītā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- vilajjam -
-
vilajja (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vilajja (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vilajjā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ānā -
-
- tām -
-
tā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]sā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- yājñasenīm -
-
yājñasenī (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- parama -
-
parama (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]parama (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- pratītām -
-
pratītā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- Line 2: “pāṇau gṛhītvopajagāma kuntī yudhiṣṭhiraṃ vākyamuvāca cedam ”
- pāṇau -
-
pāṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]pāṇi (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- gṛhītvo -
-
gṛhītvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√grah -> gṛhītvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √grah]
- upaja -
-
upaja (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]upaja (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- gāma -
-
gāma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]gāma (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√gā (verb class 2)[imperative active first plural], [injunctive active first plural]√gā (verb class 3)[injunctive active first plural]√gā (verb class 2)[imperative active first plural]
- kuntī -
-
kuntī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]kunti (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- yudhiṣṭhiram -
-
yudhiṣṭhira (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- vākyam -
-
vākya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]√vac -> vākya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]√vac -> vākya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative single from √vac class 3 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]√vak -> vākya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vak class 1 verb]√vak -> vākya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vak class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vak class 1 verb]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- ced -
-
ced (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ced (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- am -
-
a (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ā (noun, feminine)[adverb]e (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.182.3
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.182.3 in Kannada sript:
ಸಾಧರ್ಮಭೀತಾ ಹಿ ವಿಲಜ್ಜಮಾನಾ ತಾಂ ಯಾಜ್ಞಸೇನೀಂ ಪರಮಪ್ರತೀತಾಮ್ ।
ಪಾಣೌ ಗೃಹೀತ್ವೋಪಜಗಾಮ ಕುನ್ತೀ ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರಂ ವಾಕ್ಯಮುವಾಚ ಚೇದಮ್ ॥ ೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.182.3 in Bengali sript:
সাধর্মভীতা হি বিলজ্জমানা তাং যাজ্ঞসেনীং পরমপ্রতীতাম্ ।
পাণৌ গৃহীত্বোপজগাম কুন্তী যুধিষ্ঠিরং বাক্যমুবাচ চেদম্ ॥ ৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.182.3 in Gujarati sript:
સાધર્મભીતા હિ વિલજ્જમાના તાં યાજ્ઞસેનીં પરમપ્રતીતામ્ ।
પાણૌ ગૃહીત્વોપજગામ કુન્તી યુધિષ્ઠિરં વાક્યમુવાચ ચેદમ્ ॥ ૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.182.3 in Malayalam sript:
സാധര്മഭീതാ ഹി വിലജ്ജമാനാ താം യാജ്ഞസേനീം പരമപ്രതീതാമ് ।
പാണൌ ഗൃഹീത്വോപജഗാമ കുന്തീ യുധിഷ്ഠിരം വാക്യമുവാച ചേദമ് ॥ ൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.182.3 in Telugu sript:
సాధర్మభీతా హి విలజ్జమానా తాం యాజ్ఞసేనీం పరమప్రతీతామ్ ।
పాణౌ గృహీత్వోపజగామ కున్తీ యుధిష్ఠిరం వాక్యమువాచ చేదమ్ ॥ ౩ ॥