Vakya, Vākya: 23 definitions

Introduction:

Vakya means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Vakya has 23 English definitions available.

Alternative spellings of this word include Vaky.

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[Deutsch Wörterbuch]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Vākya (वाक्य):—(von vac) n. [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 7, 3, 67.] Schol. zu [3, 1, 124. 7, 3, 52.] [Vopadeva’s Grammatik 26, 10.]

1) Ausspruch, Rede, Worte; sg. und pl.: śṛṇu me tvam yadvākyaṃ mūṣiko bravīt [Mahābhārata 1, 5577.] vākyamarjunamabravīt [3, 1723.] suhṛdvākyamidaṃ śṛṇu [2171. 2287.] vākyamapratinandan [2279. 2743. 2910. 2977.] tena vākye kṛte samyakprativākye tathāhṛte [2979.] [Rāmāyaṇa 1, 1, 8. 45. 2, 20. 9, 53. 52, 15.] viśārada [53, 8. 2, 74, 18.] atikramya tu madvākyam [1, 62, 16.] [Śākuntala 22, 12.] uddhata [Spr. 2375.] tarhīdamastu bharatavākyam [Śākuntala 113, 6.] vaidyavākyastha [Suśruta 1, 123, 20.] ityādi mantriṇāṃ vākyaṃ na lebhe tasya cāntaram [Kathāsaritsāgara 40, 55.] sadbhāvavākyāni na tāni teṣām [Varāhamihira’s Bṛhajjātaka S. 74, 5.] aniṣṭamasatpraṇītam [75, 7.] paruṣa [78, 7.] duṣṭa [104, 19.] prasṛta adj. [BṚH. 14, 2.] madhura, priya, satya [Halāyudha 1, 141. 146.] [Lassen’s Anthologie (III) 91, 21.] valgu adj. [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 4, 26, 23.] [Pañcatantra 41, 17.] [Hitopadeśa 22, 3.] kva gantavyamityādivākyaiḥ pṛṣṭā [ŚUK.] in [Lassen’s Anthologie (III) 36, 9.] vedāntavākyajālaiḥ [SARVADARŚANAS. 55, 13.] vedāntavākyajāta [61, 13.] vedavākyāni [72, 19. 128, 3. fgg.] āpta [144, 2.] guru [91, 17.] śrutavākyā [Mahābhārata 5, 4496.] ityuktavākyā [Kathāsaritsāgara 48, 130.] mama vākyādvācyau in meinem Namen [Pañcatantra 142, 24.] Aussage vor Gericht: uktavākyasya sākṣiṇaḥ [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 8, 108.] ausdrückliche Aussage (Gegens. liṅga Andeutung) [SARVADARŚANAS. 159,14.] [Oxforder Handschriften 219,b, No. 525.] Ausdrucksweise [207,a,15.] doṣāḥ [208,a, No. 489.] Gesang der Vögel: vayāṃsi sādhuvākyāni [Harivaṃśa 4940.] —

2) Disputation: pañcāvayavayuktasya vākyasya guṇadoṣavit [Mahābhārata 2, 139.] Comm. zu [NYĀYAS. 1, 1, 32. 39.] —

3) Satz (in grammatischem Sinne) Vārtt. und [Patañjali] zu [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 8, 1, 20. Kārikā.] zu [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 1, 1, 14.] [Amarakoṣa 1, 1, 5, 3. 3, 4, 32, 1.] [TARKAS. 49.] [WEBER, Rāmatāpanīya Upaniṣad 335.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 71. 242.] [Sāhityadarpana 6.] [Scholiast] zu [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 1, 2, 33.] [Siddhāntakaumudī] zu [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 8, 1, 20.] [Vopadeva’s Grammatik 3, 143. 26, 10.] [SARVADARŚANAS. 41, 20. 42, 1. 70, 8. 123, 1. 135, 2.] Satzglied in einem Syllogismus [morgenländischen Gesellschaft 7, 307.] —

3) umschriebene Ausdrucksweise, z. B. rājñaḥ puruṣaḥ st. rājapuruṣaḥ [Scholiast] zu [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 1, 2, 46.] upagorapatyam st. aupagavaḥ zu [4, 1, 82. 8, 3, 85.] [Siddhāntakaumudī zu 1, 1, 30.] der Gebrauch von icchati mit einem infin. statt des desid. [Siddhāntakaumudī.154,a,11.] — Vgl. nirvākya, prati, pramāṇa, mahā, mithyā, satya .

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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