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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.109.19
सर्वभूतहिते काले सर्वभूतेप्सिते तथा ।
को हि विद्वान्मृगं हन्याच्चरन्तं मैथुनं वने ।
पुरुषार्थफलं कान्तं यत्त्वया वितथं कृतम् ॥ १९ ॥
sarvabhūtahite kāle sarvabhūtepsite tathā |
ko hi vidvānmṛgaṃ hanyāccarantaṃ maithunaṃ vane |
puruṣārthaphalaṃ kāntaṃ yattvayā vitathaṃ kṛtam || 19 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...level ground and sometimes on mountain slopes. He then journeyed on to the lake of Indradyumna, whence crossing the mountains of Hansakuta, he went to the mountain of hundred peaks (Sata...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.109.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Sarvabhutahita, Kale, Kala, Sarvabhutepsita, Tatha, Kah, Vidvas, Mriga, Caranta, Maithuna, Vana, Vani, Purushartha, Phala, Kanta, Yat, Yad, Tva, Yushmad, Vitatha, Krit, Krita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.109.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sarvabhūtahite kāle sarvabhūtepsite tathā ”
- sarvabhūtahite -
-
sarvabhūtahita (noun, masculine)[locative single]sarvabhūtahita (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sarvabhūtahitā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- kāle -
-
kāle (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kāla (noun, masculine)[locative single]kāla (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]kālā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- sarvabhūtepsite -
-
sarvabhūtepsita (noun, masculine)[locative single]sarvabhūtepsita (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sarvabhūtepsitā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- tathā -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “ko hi vidvānmṛgaṃ hanyāccarantaṃ maithunaṃ vane ”
- ko* -
-
kaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]ka (noun, masculine)[nominative single]kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- vidvān -
-
vidvas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√vid -> vidvas (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vid class 2 verb]
- mṛgam -
-
mṛga (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]mṛgā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- hanyāc -
-
√han (verb class 2)[optative active third single]
- carantam -
-
caranta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- maithunam -
-
maithuna (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]maithuna (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- vane -
-
vana (noun, masculine)[locative single]vana (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]vanā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]vani (noun, feminine)[vocative single]vani (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- Line 3: “puruṣārthaphalaṃ kāntaṃ yattvayā vitathaṃ kṛtam ”
- puruṣārtha -
-
puruṣārtha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- phalam -
-
phala (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]phala (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]phalā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- kāntam -
-
kānta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kānta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kāntā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√kam -> kānta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √kam class 1 verb]√kam -> kānta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √kam class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kam class 1 verb]
- yat -
-
yat (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yat (noun, masculine)[compound]yad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- tvayā -
-
tvā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[instrumental single]
- vitatham -
-
vitatha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vitatha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vitathā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- kṛtam -
-
kṛta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kṛta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kṛtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]kṛt (noun, masculine)[accusative single]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ (verb class 2)[imperative active second dual]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.109.19
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.109.19 in Kannada sript:
ಸರ್ವಭೂತಹಿತೇ ಕಾಲೇ ಸರ್ವಭೂತೇಪ್ಸಿತೇ ತಥಾ ।
ಕೋ ಹಿ ವಿದ್ವಾನ್ಮೃಗಂ ಹನ್ಯಾಚ್ಚರನ್ತಂ ಮೈಥುನಂ ವನೇ ।
ಪುರುಷಾರ್ಥಫಲಂ ಕಾನ್ತಂ ಯತ್ತ್ವಯಾ ವಿತಥಂ ಕೃತಮ್ ॥ ೧೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.109.19 in Bengali sript:
সর্বভূতহিতে কালে সর্বভূতেপ্সিতে তথা ।
কো হি বিদ্বান্মৃগং হন্যাচ্চরন্তং মৈথুনং বনে ।
পুরুষার্থফলং কান্তং যত্ত্বযা বিতথং কৃতম্ ॥ ১৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.109.19 in Gujarati sript:
સર્વભૂતહિતે કાલે સર્વભૂતેપ્સિતે તથા ।
કો હિ વિદ્વાન્મૃગં હન્યાચ્ચરન્તં મૈથુનં વને ।
પુરુષાર્થફલં કાન્તં યત્ત્વયા વિતથં કૃતમ્ ॥ ૧૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.109.19 in Malayalam sript:
സര്വഭൂതഹിതേ കാലേ സര്വഭൂതേപ്സിതേ തഥാ ।
കോ ഹി വിദ്വാന്മൃഗം ഹന്യാച്ചരന്തം മൈഥുനം വനേ ।
പുരുഷാര്ഥഫലം കാന്തം യത്ത്വയാ വിതഥം കൃതമ് ॥ ൧൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.109.19 in Telugu sript:
సర్వభూతహితే కాలే సర్వభూతేప్సితే తథా ।
కో హి విద్వాన్మృగం హన్యాచ్చరన్తం మైథునం వనే ।
పురుషార్థఫలం కాన్తం యత్త్వయా వితథం కృతమ్ ॥ ౧౯ ॥