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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.30.21
ततः सुपर्णः परमप्रहृष्टवान्विहृत्य मात्रा सह तत्र कानने ।
भुजंगभक्षः परमार्चितः खगैरहीनकीर्तिर्विनतामनन्दयत् ॥ २१ ॥
tataḥ suparṇaḥ paramaprahṛṣṭavānvihṛtya mātrā saha tatra kānane |
bhujaṃgabhakṣaḥ paramārcitaḥ khagairahīnakīrtirvinatāmanandayat || 21 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...slighted by you. Nor let the very wrathful ones, whose words are even the thunderbolt, be ever again insulted by you. Indra, thus addressed, went to heaven, his fears dispelled. And Vinata...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.30.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatah, Tad, Tata, Suparna, Parama, Prahrishta, Vat, Vihritya, Matri, Matra, Saha, Tatra, Kanana, Bhujangabha, Ksha, Arcitri, Arcita, Khaga, Ahina, Kirti, Vinata,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.30.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tataḥ suparṇaḥ paramaprahṛṣṭavānvihṛtya mātrā saha tatra kānane ”
- tataḥ -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- suparṇaḥ -
-
suparṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- parama -
-
parama (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]parama (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- prahṛṣṭa -
-
prahṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]prahṛṣṭa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vān -
-
va (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]√vā -> vāt (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vā class 2 verb], [vocative single from √vā class 2 verb]√vā -> vāt (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vā class 1 verb], [vocative single from √vā class 1 verb]
- vihṛtya -
-
vihṛtya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vihṛtya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- mātrā -
-
mātṛ (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]mātrā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]mātṛ (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]
- saha -
-
saha (indeclinable postposition)[indeclinable postposition]saha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]saha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√sah (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- tatra -
-
tatra (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tatra (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tatra (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- kānane -
-
kānana (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- Line 2: “bhujaṃgabhakṣaḥ paramārcitaḥ khagairahīnakīrtirvinatāmanandayat ”
- bhujaṅgabha -
-
bhujaṅgabha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- kṣaḥ -
-
kṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- paramā -
-
parama (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]parama (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]paramā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- arcitaḥ -
-
arcitṛ (noun, masculine)[vocative single]arcita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√ṛc -> arcita (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √ṛc]√ṛc -> arcita (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √ṛc]
- khagair -
-
khaga (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]khaga (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- ahīna -
-
ahīna (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ahīna (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- kīrtir -
-
kīrti (noun, feminine)[nominative single]kīrti (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- vinatām -
-
vinatā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- anandayat -
-
√nand (verb class 0)[imperfect active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.30.21
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.30.21 in Kannada sript:
ತತಃ ಸುಪರ್ಣಃ ಪರಮಪ್ರಹೃಷ್ಟವಾನ್ವಿಹೃತ್ಯ ಮಾತ್ರಾ ಸಹ ತತ್ರ ಕಾನನೇ ।
ಭುಜಂಗಭಕ್ಷಃ ಪರಮಾರ್ಚಿತಃ ಖಗೈರಹೀನಕೀರ್ತಿರ್ವಿನತಾಮನನ್ದಯತ್ ॥ ೨೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.30.21 in Bengali sript:
ততঃ সুপর্ণঃ পরমপ্রহৃষ্টবান্বিহৃত্য মাত্রা সহ তত্র কাননে ।
ভুজংগভক্ষঃ পরমার্চিতঃ খগৈরহীনকীর্তির্বিনতামনন্দযত্ ॥ ২১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.30.21 in Gujarati sript:
તતઃ સુપર્ણઃ પરમપ્રહૃષ્ટવાન્વિહૃત્ય માત્રા સહ તત્ર કાનને ।
ભુજંગભક્ષઃ પરમાર્ચિતઃ ખગૈરહીનકીર્તિર્વિનતામનન્દયત્ ॥ ૨૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.30.21 in Malayalam sript:
തതഃ സുപര്ണഃ പരമപ്രഹൃഷ്ടവാന്വിഹൃത്യ മാത്രാ സഹ തത്ര കാനനേ ।
ഭുജംഗഭക്ഷഃ പരമാര്ചിതഃ ഖഗൈരഹീനകീര്തിര്വിനതാമനന്ദയത് ॥ ൨൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.30.21 in Telugu sript:
తతః సుపర్ణః పరమప్రహృష్టవాన్విహృత్య మాత్రా సహ తత్ర కాననే ।
భుజంగభక్షః పరమార్చితః ఖగైరహీనకీర్తిర్వినతామనన్దయత్ ॥ ౨౧ ॥