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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.321.21
कृते दैवे च पित्र्ये च ततस्ताभ्यां निरीक्षितः ।
पूजितश्चैव विधिना यथाप्रोक्तेन शास्त्रतः ॥ २१ ॥
kṛte daive ca pitrye ca tatastābhyāṃ nirīkṣitaḥ |
pūjitaścaiva vidhinā yathāproktena śāstrataḥ || 21 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...of Beings, O you that art the First-born! Even this was the sound we heard, uttered distinctly and agreeably to the rules of orthoepy.{GL_NOTE:175963:} Meanwhile, a breeze, fragrant and pure, blew, bearing perfumes...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.321.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Krite, Krit, Krita, Kriti, Daiva, Pitrya, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Nirikshin, Tas, Pujita, Vidhi, Yatha, Prokta, Shastratah,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.321.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “kṛte daive ca pitrye ca tatastābhyāṃ nirīkṣitaḥ ”
- kṛte -
-
kṛte (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kṛte (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]kṛt (noun, masculine)[dative single]kṛt (noun, neuter)[dative single]kṛta (noun, masculine)[locative single]kṛta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]kṛtā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]kṛti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]kṛti (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)[locative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kṛtā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ (verb class 2)[present middle third single]
- daive -
-
daiva (noun, masculine)[locative single]daiva (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- pitrye -
-
pitrya (noun, masculine)[locative single]pitrya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]pitryā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tatas -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- tābhyām -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]tā (noun, feminine)[instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]sā (noun, feminine)[instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]
- nirīkṣi -
-
nirīkṣin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]nirīkṣin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- taḥ -
-
tas (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “pūjitaścaiva vidhinā yathāproktena śāstrataḥ ”
- pūjitaś -
-
pūjita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√pūj -> pūjita (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √pūj class 1 verb], [nominative single from √pūj class 10 verb]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- vidhinā -
-
vidhi (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]vidhī (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- yathā -
-
yathā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yathā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- proktena -
-
prokta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]prokta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- śāstrataḥ -
-
śāstrataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.321.21
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.321.21 in Kannada sript:
ಕೃತೇ ದೈವೇ ಚ ಪಿತ್ರ್ಯೇ ಚ ತತಸ್ತಾಭ್ಯಾಂ ನಿರೀಕ್ಷಿತಃ ।
ಪೂಜಿತಶ್ಚೈವ ವಿಧಿನಾ ಯಥಾಪ್ರೋಕ್ತೇನ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರತಃ ॥ ೨೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.321.21 in Bengali sript:
কৃতে দৈবে চ পিত্র্যে চ ততস্তাভ্যাং নিরীক্ষিতঃ ।
পূজিতশ্চৈব বিধিনা যথাপ্রোক্তেন শাস্ত্রতঃ ॥ ২১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.321.21 in Gujarati sript:
કૃતે દૈવે ચ પિત્ર્યે ચ તતસ્તાભ્યાં નિરીક્ષિતઃ ।
પૂજિતશ્ચૈવ વિધિના યથાપ્રોક્તેન શાસ્ત્રતઃ ॥ ૨૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.321.21 in Malayalam sript:
കൃതേ ദൈവേ ച പിത്ര്യേ ച തതസ്താഭ്യാം നിരീക്ഷിതഃ ।
പൂജിതശ്ചൈവ വിധിനാ യഥാപ്രോക്തേന ശാസ്ത്രതഃ ॥ ൨൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.321.21 in Telugu sript:
కృతే దైవే చ పిత్ర్యే చ తతస్తాభ్యాం నిరీక్షితః ।
పూజితశ్చైవ విధినా యథాప్రోక్తేన శాస్త్రతః ॥ ౨౧ ॥