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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 11.25.42
तवाप्येवं हतसुता निहतज्ञातिबान्धवाः ।
स्त्रियः परिपतिष्यन्ति यथैता भरतस्त्रियः ॥ ४२ ॥
tavāpyevaṃ hatasutā nihatajñātibāndhavāḥ |
striyaḥ paripatiṣyanti yathaitā bharatastriyaḥ || 42 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...then, O Krishna, when you returnedst unsuccessfully to Upaplavya. Shantanu’s son and the wise Vidura told me then, "Cease to bear affection for your children!" The interviews...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (11.25.42). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yushmad, Api, Apya, Evam, Eva, Hata, Suta, Nihata, Bandhava, Stri, Ishyat, Ishyanti, Yatha, Eta, Esha, Bharat, Bharata, Tri,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 11.25.42). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tavāpyevaṃ hatasutā nihatajñātibāndhavāḥ ”
- tavā -
-
yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[genitive single]
- apye -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]apya (noun, masculine)[locative single]apyā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- evam -
-
evam (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]evam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]eva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]eva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]evā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- hata -
-
hata (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]hata (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√han -> hata (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb]√han -> hata (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb]√han (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural]
- sutā* -
-
suta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sutā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√su -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √su class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √su class 5 verb]√su -> sutā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √su class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √su class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √su class 5 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> sutā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 2 verb]√sū -> sutā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √sū class 2 verb]
- nihata -
-
nihata (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]nihata (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- jñāti -
-
jñāti (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]
- bāndhavāḥ -
-
bāndhava (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- Line 2: “striyaḥ paripatiṣyanti yathaitā bharatastriyaḥ ”
- striyaḥ -
-
strī (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- paripat -
-
paripad (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- iṣyanti -
-
√iṣ -> iṣyat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √iṣ class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √iṣ class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √iṣ class 4 verb]√iṣ -> iṣyantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √iṣ class 4 verb]√iṣ (verb class 4)[present active third plural]
- yathai -
-
yathā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yathā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- etā* -
-
eta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]etā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]eṣā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
- bharatas -
-
bharat (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]bharat (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]bharata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√bhṛ (verb class 1)[present active third dual]
- tri -
-
tṛ (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]tri (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]
- iyaḥ -
-
ī (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]ī (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 11.25.42
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.25.42 in Kannada sript:
ತವಾಪ್ಯೇವಂ ಹತಸುತಾ ನಿಹತಜ್ಞಾತಿಬಾನ್ಧವಾಃ ।
ಸ್ತ್ರಿಯಃ ಪರಿಪತಿಷ್ಯನ್ತಿ ಯಥೈತಾ ಭರತಸ್ತ್ರಿಯಃ ॥ ೪೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.25.42 in Bengali sript:
তবাপ্যেবং হতসুতা নিহতজ্ঞাতিবান্ধবাঃ ।
স্ত্রিযঃ পরিপতিষ্যন্তি যথৈতা ভরতস্ত্রিযঃ ॥ ৪২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.25.42 in Gujarati sript:
તવાપ્યેવં હતસુતા નિહતજ્ઞાતિબાન્ધવાઃ ।
સ્ત્રિયઃ પરિપતિષ્યન્તિ યથૈતા ભરતસ્ત્રિયઃ ॥ ૪૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.25.42 in Malayalam sript:
തവാപ്യേവം ഹതസുതാ നിഹതജ്ഞാതിബാന്ധവാഃ ।
സ്ത്രിയഃ പരിപതിഷ്യന്തി യഥൈതാ ഭരതസ്ത്രിയഃ ॥ ൪൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.25.42 in Telugu sript:
తవాప్యేవం హతసుతా నిహతజ్ఞాతిబాన్ధవాః ।
స్త్రియః పరిపతిష్యన్తి యథైతా భరతస్త్రియః ॥ ౪౨ ॥