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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.70.4
राजन्कदाचिन्नास्माभिर्दृष्टं तादृङ्न च श्रुतम् ।
यादृङ्मध्यगते सूर्ये युद्धमासीद्विशां पते ॥ ४ ॥
rājankadācinnāsmābhirdṛṣṭaṃ tādṛṅna ca śrutam |
yādṛṅmadhyagate sūrye yuddhamāsīdviśāṃ pate || 4 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...elephants wandered on the field, many warriors were seen to hang from their bodies, divested of armour, afflicted with wounds, covered with blood, and looking like painted pictures...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.70.4). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Rajan, Rajat, Kadacit, Nri, Asmad, Drishta, Tadrik, Tadrish, Shrut, Shruta, Yadrish, Madhyagata, Surya, Yuddha, Visha, Vish, Pat, Pata, Pati,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.70.4). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “rājankadācinnāsmābhirdṛṣṭaṃ tādṛṅna ca śrutam ”
- rājan -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
- kadācin -
-
kadācit (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]
- nā -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]nā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]nṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- asmābhir -
-
asmad (pronoun, none)[instrumental plural]
- dṛṣṭam -
-
dṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dṛṣṭa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]dṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)[adverb from √dṛś]√dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, neuter)[adverb from √dṛś]√dṛś -> dṛṣṭā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √dṛś]√dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √dṛś class 1 verb]√dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √dṛś class 1 verb], [accusative single from √dṛś class 1 verb]
- tādṛṅ -
-
tādṛk (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tādṛś (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]tādṛś (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- śrutam -
-
śruta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śruta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śrutā (noun, feminine)[adverb]śrut (noun, feminine)[accusative single]śrut (noun, masculine)[accusative single]√śru -> śruta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √śru class 5 verb]√śru -> śruta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √śru class 5 verb], [accusative single from √śru class 5 verb]
- Line 2: “yādṛṅmadhyagate sūrye yuddhamāsīdviśāṃ pate ”
- yādṛṅ -
-
yādṛś (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]yādṛś (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- madhyagate -
-
madhyagata (noun, masculine)[locative single]madhyagata (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]madhyagatā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- sūrye -
-
sūrya (noun, masculine)[locative single]sūrya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sūryā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√sūr -> sūrya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [locative single from √sūr class 10 verb]√sūr -> sūrya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √sūr class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √sūr class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √sūr class 4 verb], [locative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [nominative dual from √sūr class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √sūr class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √sūr class 10 verb], [locative single from √sūr class 10 verb]√sūr -> sūryā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √sūr class 4 verb], [vocative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √sūr class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √sūr class 4 verb], [nominative dual from √sūr class 10 verb], [vocative single from √sūr class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √sūr class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √sūr class 10 verb]√sūr (verb class 10)[present passive first single]√sūr (verb class 4)[present middle first single], [present passive first single]
- yuddham -
-
yuddha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]yuddha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]yuddhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 4 verb]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
- āsīd -
-
√ās (verb class 2)[aorist active third single], [injunctive active third single]√as (verb class 2)[imperfect active third single]
- viśām -
-
viśā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]viś (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- pate -
-
pat (noun, masculine)[dative single]pat (noun, neuter)[dative single]pata (noun, masculine)[locative single]pata (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]patā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]pati (noun, feminine)[vocative single]pati (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.70.4
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.70.4 in Kannada sript:
ರಾಜನ್ಕದಾಚಿನ್ನಾಸ್ಮಾಭಿರ್ದೃಷ್ಟಂ ತಾದೃಙ್ನ ಚ ಶ್ರುತಮ್ ।
ಯಾದೃಙ್ಮಧ್ಯಗತೇ ಸೂರ್ಯೇ ಯುದ್ಧಮಾಸೀದ್ವಿಶಾಂ ಪತೇ ॥ ೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.70.4 in Bengali sript:
রাজন্কদাচিন্নাস্মাভির্দৃষ্টং তাদৃঙ্ন চ শ্রুতম্ ।
যাদৃঙ্মধ্যগতে সূর্যে যুদ্ধমাসীদ্বিশাং পতে ॥ ৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.70.4 in Gujarati sript:
રાજન્કદાચિન્નાસ્માભિર્દૃષ્ટં તાદૃઙ્ન ચ શ્રુતમ્ ।
યાદૃઙ્મધ્યગતે સૂર્યે યુદ્ધમાસીદ્વિશાં પતે ॥ ૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.70.4 in Malayalam sript:
രാജന്കദാചിന്നാസ്മാഭിര്ദൃഷ്ടം താദൃങ്ന ച ശ്രുതമ് ।
യാദൃങ്മധ്യഗതേ സൂര്യേ യുദ്ധമാസീദ്വിശാം പതേ ॥ ൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.70.4 in Telugu sript:
రాజన్కదాచిన్నాస్మాభిర్దృష్టం తాదృఙ్న చ శ్రుతమ్ ।
యాదృఙ్మధ్యగతే సూర్యే యుద్ధమాసీద్విశాం పతే ॥ ౪ ॥