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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 28.40
कृतं च पुण्यं ह्य् अकृतं च पापं सतां च धर्मश् चरितः पुराणः ।
बिभेति मृत्योर् न कदंचिद् एव यथैव नावा दृढया तरन्तः ॥ ४० ॥
kṛtaṃ ca puṇyaṃ hy akṛtaṃ ca pāpaṃ satāṃ ca dharmaś caritaḥ purāṇaḥ |
bibheti mṛtyor na kadaṃcid eva yathaiva nāvā dṛḍhayā tarantaḥ || 40 ||
The English translation of Verse 28.40 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (28.40). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Krit, Krita, Punya, Akrita, Papam, Papa, Sat, Dharma, Carita, Purana, Puranas, Mriti, Mrityu, Cit, Eva, Yatha, Nava, Dridha, Taranta, Tarat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 28.40). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “kṛtaṃ ca puṇyaṃ hy akṛtaṃ ca pāpaṃ satāṃ ca dharmaś caritaḥ purāṇaḥ ”
- kṛtam -
-
kṛta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kṛta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kṛtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]kṛt (noun, masculine)[accusative single]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ (verb class 2)[imperative active second dual]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- puṇyam -
-
puṇya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]puṇya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]puṇyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√puṇ -> puṇya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √puṇ class 10 verb]√puṇ -> puṇya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √puṇ class 10 verb], [accusative single from √puṇ class 10 verb]
- Cannot analyse hy*ak
- akṛtam -
-
akṛta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]akṛta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]akṛtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√kṛ (verb class 1)[aorist active second dual]√kṛ (verb class 2)[imperfect active second dual], [aorist active second dual]√kṛ (verb class 5)[aorist active second dual]√kṛ (verb class 8)[aorist active second dual]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- pāpam -
-
pāpam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]pāpa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pāpa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]pāpā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- satām -
-
sat (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]sat (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- dharmaś -
-
dharma (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- caritaḥ -
-
carita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- purāṇaḥ -
-
purāṇas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]purāṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “bibheti mṛtyor na kadaṃcid eva yathaiva nāvā dṛḍhayā tarantaḥ ”
- bibheti -
-
√bhī (verb class 3)[present active third single]
- mṛtyor -
-
mṛti (noun, feminine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]mṛtyu (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- kadañ -
-
kadā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- cid -
-
cit (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]cit (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]cit (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- yathai -
-
yathā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yathā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- nāvā* -
-
nāva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]nāvā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- dṛḍhayā -
-
dṛḍhā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]
- tarantaḥ -
-
taranta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tṝ -> tarat (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √tṝ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √tṝ class 1 verb]