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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 27.33
यस् तु बुद्धं च धर्मं च संघं च शरणं गतः ।
चत्वारि चार्यसत्यानि प्रज्ञया पश्यते यदा ॥ ३३ ॥
yas tu buddhaṃ ca dharmaṃ ca saṃghaṃ ca śaraṇaṃ gataḥ |
catvāri cāryasatyāni prajñayā paśyate yadā || 33 ||
The English translation of Verse 27.33 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (27.33). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yah, Buddha, Dharma, Sangha, Sharana, Gat, Gata, Catu, Ari, Arin, Cari, Carin, Carya, Asatya, Prajna, Pashyat, Pashyata, Yada, Yad,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 27.33). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yas tu buddhaṃ ca dharmaṃ ca saṃghaṃ ca śaraṇaṃ gataḥ ”
- yas -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- buddham -
-
buddha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]buddha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]buddhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- dharmam -
-
dharma (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dharman (noun, masculine)[adverb]dharman (noun, neuter)[adverb]dharmā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- saṅgham -
-
saṅgha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]saṅgha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- śaraṇam -
-
śaraṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śaraṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śaraṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- gataḥ -
-
gat (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]gat (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]gata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “catvāri cāryasatyāni prajñayā paśyate yadā ”
- catvā -
-
catu (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]
- ari -
-
ari (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]ari (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ari (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]arin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ṛ (noun, feminine)[locative single]ṛ (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- cārya -
-
cārī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]cārin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]cārin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cārya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]cārya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√car -> cārya (participle, masculine)[compound from √car]√car -> cārya (participle, neuter)[compound from √car]√car -> cārya (absolutive)[absolutive from √car]√car -> cārya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √car]√car -> cārya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √car]
- asatyāni -
-
asatya (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- prajñayā -
-
prajñā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]
- paśyate -
-
paśyat (noun, masculine)[dative single]paśyat (noun, neuter)[dative single]paśyata (noun, masculine)[locative single]paśyata (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]paśyatā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√paś (verb class 10)[present passive third single]
- yadā -
-
yadā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yadā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yad (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]