Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

भित्त्वा कायं च संज्ञां च वेदनां व्युपशाम्य च ।
विज्ञानास्तगमं लब्ध्वा दुह्खस्यान्तो निरुच्यते ॥ १६ ॥

bhittvā kāyaṃ ca saṃjñāṃ ca vedanāṃ vyupaśāmya ca |
vijñānāstagamaṃ labdhvā duhkhasyānto nirucyate || 16 ||

The English translation of Verse 26.16 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (26.16). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Bhittva, Kaya, Sanjna, Vedana, Vyupa, Shamya, Vijnana, Gama, Nih, Ucyat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 26.16). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “bhittvā kāyaṃ ca saṃjñāṃ ca vedanāṃ vyupaśāmya ca
  • bhittvā -
  • bhid -> bhittvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √bhid]
    bhid -> bhittvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √bhid]
    bhittvā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • kāyam -
  • kāya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kāya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    kāyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sañjñām -
  • sañjñā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vedanām -
  • vedanā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • vyupa -
  • vyupa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vyupa (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • śāmya -
  • śāmya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śāmya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śam -> śāmya (participle, masculine)
    [compound from √śam]
    śam -> śāmya (participle, neuter)
    [compound from √śam]
    śam -> śāmya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √śam]
    śam -> śāmya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √śam]
    śam (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Line 2: “vijñānāstagamaṃ labdhvā duhkhasyānto nirucyate
  • vijñānās -
  • vijñānā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • ta -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
  • gamam -
  • gama (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    gama (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    gamā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    gam (verb class 1)
    [injunctive active first single]
    gam (verb class 2)
    [injunctive active first single]
    gam (verb class 3)
    [injunctive active first single]
  • labdhvā -
  • labh -> labdhvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √labh]
  • Cannot analyse duhkhasyānto*ni
  • nir -
  • niḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    niḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ni (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    ni (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    nis (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • ucyate -
  • uc -> ucyat (participle, masculine)
    [dative single from √uc class 4 verb]
    uc -> ucyat (participle, neuter)
    [dative single from √uc class 4 verb]
    vac (verb class 2)
    [present passive third single]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [present passive third single]
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