Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 20.1

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क्रोधं जहेद् विप्रजहेच् च मानं सम्योजनं सर्वम् अतिक्रमेत ।
तं नाम्ने रूपे च असज्यमानम् अकिंचनं नानुपतन्ति संगाः ॥ १ ॥

krodhaṃ jahed viprajahec ca mānaṃ samyojanaṃ sarvam atikrameta |
taṃ nāmne rūpe ca asajyamānam akiṃcanaṃ nānupatanti saṃgāḥ || 1 ||

The English translation of Verse 20.1 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (20.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Krodha, Mana, Samya, Sami, Jana, Sarvam, Sarva, Atikrama, Ita, Tap, Naman, Rupa, Jya, Ana, Akincana, Nanu, Patanti, Patat, Sanga,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 20.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “krodhaṃ jahed viprajahec ca mānaṃ samyojanaṃ sarvam atikrameta ”
krodham -
krodha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

krodha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

krodhā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

krodhan (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

krodhan (noun, neuter)

[adverb]
Cannot analyse jahed*vi
Cannot analyse viprajahec*ca
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
mānam -
māna (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

māna (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

√man -> māna (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √man class 4 verb], [accusative single from √man class 8 verb]

√man -> māna (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √man class 4 verb], [accusative single from √man class 4 verb], [nominative single from √man class 8 verb], [accusative single from √man class 8 verb]
samyo -
√sam -> samya (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √sam class 1 verb], [nominative single from √sam class 10 verb]

samī (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

samī (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
janam -
jana (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

jana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

janā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
sarvam -
sarvam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sarva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sarva (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
atikrame -
atikrama (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]
ita -
ita (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ita (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√i -> ita (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> ita (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i (verb class 2)

[imperative active second plural]
Line 2: “taṃ nāmne rūpe ca asajyamānam akiṃcanaṃ nānupatanti saṃgāḥ ”
tam -
ta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

tan (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

tap (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

tap (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
nāmne -
nāman (noun, neuter)

[dative single]
rūpe -
rūpa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

rūpa (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

rūpā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
asa -
asan (noun, neuter)

[compound]
jyam -
jya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

jya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

jyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
ānam -
āna (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

√an (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first single]
akiñcanam -
akiñcana (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

akiñcana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

akiñcanā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
nānu -
nānū (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]
patanti -
patantī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

patat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√pat -> patat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √pat class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √pat class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √pat class 1 verb]

√pat -> patantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √pat class 1 verb]

√pat (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]
saṅgāḥ -
saṅga (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019