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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 20.2
क्रोधं जहेद् उत्पतितं रागं जातं निवारयेत् ।
अविद्यां प्रजहेद् धीरः सत्याभिसमयात् सुखम् ॥ २ ॥
krodhaṃ jahed utpatitaṃ rāgaṃ jātaṃ nivārayet |
avidyāṃ prajahed dhīraḥ satyābhisamayāt sukham || 2 ||
The English translation of Verse 20.2 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (20.2). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Krodha, Utpatita, Raga, Jata, Avidya, Dhira, Sati, Satya, Abhisamaya, Sukham, Sukha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 20.2). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “krodhaṃ jahed utpatitaṃ rāgaṃ jātaṃ nivārayet ”
- krodham -
-
krodha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]krodha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]krodhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]krodhan (noun, masculine)[adverb]krodhan (noun, neuter)[adverb]
- Cannot analyse jahed*ut
- utpatitam -
-
utpatita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]utpatita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]utpatitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- rāgam -
-
rāga (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]rāgā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- jātam -
-
jāta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]jāta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]jātā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√jan -> jāta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √jan class 1 verb], [accusative single from √jan class 2 verb], [accusative single from √jan class 3 verb], [accusative single from √jan class 4 verb]√jan -> jāta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √jan class 1 verb], [accusative single from √jan class 1 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 2 verb], [accusative single from √jan class 2 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 3 verb], [accusative single from √jan class 3 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 4 verb], [accusative single from √jan class 4 verb]
- ni -
-
ni (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]ni (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ni (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]nī (noun, masculine)[adverb]nī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]nī (noun, feminine)[adverb]ni (Preverb)[Preverb]
- vārayet -
-
√vṛ (verb class 0)[optative active third single]
- Line 2: “avidyāṃ prajahed dhīraḥ satyābhisamayāt sukham ”
- avidyām -
-
avidyā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- Cannot analyse prajahed*dh
- dhīraḥ -
-
dhīra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- satyā -
-
satya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]satya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]satī (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]satyā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]sati (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]
- abhisamayāt -
-
abhisamaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]
- sukham -
-
sukham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sukha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sukha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sukhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]