Buddha-Carita [sanskrit]

by E. B. Cowell | 2003 | 11,474 words | ISBN-10: 8187418788 | ISBN-13: 9788187418788

The Buddha Carita (Saddharma-pundarika) by Asvaghosa a famous Sanskrit text revolving around the live and exploits of the Buddha. The Buddha Carita (Buddhacarita) is written in the style of a Kavya (or Mahakavya, epic poetry) and extant original Sanskrit text consists of roughly 1,000 metrical verses.

Verse 8.34

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प्रियेण वश्येन हितेन साधुना त्वया सहायेन यथार्थकारिणा ।
गतो ऽर्यपुत्रो ह्यपुनर्निवृत्तये रमस्व दिष्ट्या सफलः श्रमस्तव ॥ ३४ ॥

priyeṇa vaśyena hitena sādhunā tvayā sahāyena yathārthakāriṇā |
gato 'ryaputro hyapunarnivṛttaye ramasva diṣṭyā saphalaḥ śramastava || 34 ||

'Through thee, his dear obedient faithful loyal companion, always doing what was right, the son of my lord is gone never to return,—rejoice,—all hail! thy pains have gained their end.
English translation by E. B. Cowell (2003) Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.34). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Priyena, Priya, Vashya, Hita, Sadhu, Tva, Yushmad, Sahaya, Yatharthaka, Ari, Arin, Gat, Gata, Arya, Aputra, Apunar, Nivritti, Dishti, Saphala, Shrama,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Buddha-carita Verse 8.34). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “priyeṇa vaśyena hitena sādhunā tvayā sahāyena yathārthakāriṇā ”
priyeṇa -
priyeṇa (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

priya (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

priya (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
vaśyena -
vaśya (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

vaśya (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

√vaś -> vaśya (participle, masculine)

[instrumental single from √vaś class 1 verb], [instrumental single from √vaś class 2 verb], [instrumental single from √vaś class 3 verb]

√vaś -> vaśya (participle, neuter)

[instrumental single from √vaś class 1 verb], [instrumental single from √vaś class 2 verb], [instrumental single from √vaś class 3 verb]
hitena -
hita (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

hita (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

√hi -> hita (participle, masculine)

[instrumental single from √hi class 5 verb]

√hi -> hita (participle, neuter)

[instrumental single from √hi class 5 verb]
sādhunā -
sādhu (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

sādhu (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
tvayā -
tvā (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[instrumental single]
sahāyena -
sahāya (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
yathārthakā -
yathārthaka (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

yathārthaka (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

yathārthakā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ariṇā -
ari (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

ari (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

arin (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
Line 2: “gato 'ryaputro hyapunarnivṛttaye ramasva diṣṭyā saphalaḥ śramastava ”
gato' -
gat (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

gat (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

gata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
arya -
ari (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ari (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ari (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

arin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

arya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

arya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

ṛ (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

ṛ (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
aputro* -
aputra (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
hya -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
apunar -
apunar (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
nivṛttaye -
nivṛtti (noun, feminine)

[dative single]
ramasva -
√ram (verb class 1)

[imperative middle second single]
diṣṭyā -
diṣṭi (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]
saphalaḥ -
saphala (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
śramas -
śrama (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tava -
yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[genitive single]